Factores de riesgo asociados a la incidencia de pérdidas auditivas sensorioneurales en primera infancia. estudio a realizarse en el Hospital del Niño Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante
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2023
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
La Pérdida Auditiva Sensorioneural es una alteración sensorial, condición que afecta el oído interno y sus
estructuras adyacentes. Presenta etiología diversa, el padecimiento de una hipoacusia Sensorioneural
en las primeras etapas de vida afectará en las habilidades cognoscitivas, la adquisición y desarrollo del
lenguaje. Los objetivos del presente estudio: identificar los factores de riesgo asociados a la incidencia
de pérdidas auditivas sensorioneurales en primera infancia, definir el índice de la población mencionada
y determinar el rango de edad de detección. Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo de usuarios de la primera
infancia atendidos en el periodo de enero a diciembre del 2022 con diagnostico confirmado de
Hipoacusia Sensorioneural. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 23 casos correspondientes al 20% de la
población, los factores de riesgo identificados con mayor predominancia son por causa de factores
genéticos autosómicos recesivos, bajo peso y la hiperbilirrubinemia. Conclusión: La causa asociada la
incidencia de Hipoacusia Sensorioneural que se obtuvo a través del estudio fue por causa genética de
predisponían (44%).
Palabras Claves: Hipoacusia Sensorioneural, factores de riesgos, perdidas auditivas, factor genético,
bajo peso, hiperbilirrubinemia
Sensorineural Hearing Loss is a sensory alteration, a condition that affects the inner ear and its adjacent structures. It presents diverse etiology, suffering from sensorineural hearing loss in the early stages of life will affect cognitive abilities, language acquisition and development. The objectives of the present: to identify the risk factors associated with the incidence of sensorineural hearing losses in early childhood, to define the index of the mentioned population and to determine the age range of detection. Methods: Retrospective study of early childhood users seen in the period from January to December 2022 with a confirmed diagnosis of Sensorineural Hearing Loss. Results: 23 cases corresponding to 20% of the population were selected, the risk factors identified with the greatest predominance are due to autosomal recessive genetic factors, low weight and hyperbilirubinemia. Conclusion: The cause associated with the incidence of Sensorineural Hearing Loss that was obtained through the study was due to a genetic predisposing cause (44%).
Sensorineural Hearing Loss is a sensory alteration, a condition that affects the inner ear and its adjacent structures. It presents diverse etiology, suffering from sensorineural hearing loss in the early stages of life will affect cognitive abilities, language acquisition and development. The objectives of the present: to identify the risk factors associated with the incidence of sensorineural hearing losses in early childhood, to define the index of the mentioned population and to determine the age range of detection. Methods: Retrospective study of early childhood users seen in the period from January to December 2022 with a confirmed diagnosis of Sensorineural Hearing Loss. Results: 23 cases corresponding to 20% of the population were selected, the risk factors identified with the greatest predominance are due to autosomal recessive genetic factors, low weight and hyperbilirubinemia. Conclusion: The cause associated with the incidence of Sensorineural Hearing Loss that was obtained through the study was due to a genetic predisposing cause (44%).
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FACTORES DE RIESGO, HIPOACUSIA, NIÑO, PERDIDA AUDITIVA SUBITA, HOSPITAL DEL NIÑO DR. FRANCISCO ICAZA BUSTAMANTE, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR