Complicaciones en neonatos a término y pretérminos afectados por ruptura prematura de membranas en el Hospital General del Guasmo Sur (2017)
Fecha
2018
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La ruptura prematura de membranas es una patología multicausal que afecta a un 10% aproximadamente de todos los embarazos, provocando complicaciones que resultan en un 10% de muertes neonatales. Las complicaciones en conjunto con la edad gestacional, latencia, y uso de profilaxis, aumentan el riesgo de morbimortalidad perinatal. La necesidad de analizar estas complicaciones en el Hospital General Guasmo Sur surge debido a su considerable número de incidencia y ausencia de estudios estadísticos que confirmen esta sospecha. Es por esto, que se realizó un estudio metodológico, observacional, retrospectiva, trasversal y descriptivo de resultados ya obtenidos por anteriores estudios para representar de forma gráfica y estadística la frecuencia con la que se presentan estas complicaciones. Los resultados obtenidos fueron la incidencia de Sepsis neonatal, Síndrome de Dificultad Respiratoria, Prematurez y Deformidades en un 24%, 7%, 68%, 1%, respectivamente. Finalmente, se determinó con estudios anteriores que los resultados obtenidos son similares.
Premature rupture of membranes is a multicausal pathology that affects approximately 10% of all pregnancies, causing complications that result in 10% of neonatal deaths. Complications in conjunction with gestational age, latency, and use of prophylaxis increase the risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality. The need to analyze these complications in the Guasmo Sur General Hospital arises due to its considerable number of incidence and absence of statistical studies that confirm this suspicion. For this reason, a methodological, observational, retrospective, cross-sectional and descriptive study of results already obtained by previous studies was carried out to graphically and statistically represent the frequency with which these complications occur. The results obtained were the incidence of Neonatal Sepsis, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Prematurity and Deformities in 24%, 7%, 68%, 1%, respectively. Finally, it was determined with previous studies that the results obtained are similar.
Premature rupture of membranes is a multicausal pathology that affects approximately 10% of all pregnancies, causing complications that result in 10% of neonatal deaths. Complications in conjunction with gestational age, latency, and use of prophylaxis increase the risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality. The need to analyze these complications in the Guasmo Sur General Hospital arises due to its considerable number of incidence and absence of statistical studies that confirm this suspicion. For this reason, a methodological, observational, retrospective, cross-sectional and descriptive study of results already obtained by previous studies was carried out to graphically and statistically represent the frequency with which these complications occur. The results obtained were the incidence of Neonatal Sepsis, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Prematurity and Deformities in 24%, 7%, 68%, 1%, respectively. Finally, it was determined with previous studies that the results obtained are similar.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
COMPLICACIONES, ROTURA PREMATURA DE MEMBRANAS FETALES, HOSPITAL GENERAL GUASMO SUR, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, RECIEN NACIDO