Presencia de sarcoma de Kaposi en pacientes hombres vih/sida de 18 a 40 años estudio realizado en el Hospital José Rodríguez Maridueña período agosto 2017-2019
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2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Los datos de ONUSIDA estiman que 1,7 millones de personas se infectaron con el VIH en 2018, de las cuales 770.000 murieron por enfermedades relacionadas con el síndrome inmunosupresor adquirido (SIDA), y 8,1 millones de personas aún no saben que estaban infectadas por el sida. Virus. En Ecuador, el Ministerio de Salud Pública (MSP) reportó 49,541 casos acumulados de VIH / SIDA en 2017, de los cuales 37,748 fueron VIH y 11,793 fueron SIDA; 17,574 personas murieron como resultado.
La investigación se realizó en el Hospital de Infectología. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña "Durante 2017-2019, el objetivo es conocer el sarcoma de Kaposi por VIH / sida. Además de evaluar las características epidemiológicas e inmunológicas. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, transversal en el que Se evaluaron todos los pacientes hospitalizados en los años indicados. Se analizaron 70 pacientes, de sexo masculino, lo que demuestra que el tipo de virus del herpes tipo 8 es la principal causa asociada, resultando con linfocitos CD4 bajo y carga viral alta. Nuestro trabajo muestra el diagnóstico tardío continuado de VIH, porque quienes desarrollan sarcoma de Kaposi por primera vez generalmente se encuentran en la etapa del SIDA.
UNAIDS data estimates that 1.7 million people were infected with HIV in 2018, of which 770,000 died from diseases related to acquired immunosuppressive syndrome (AIDS), and 8.1 million people still do not know they were infected. for AIDS. Virus. In Ecuador, the Ministry of Public Health (MSP) reported 49,541 accumulated cases of HIV / AIDS in 2017, of which 37,748 were HIV and 11,793 were AIDS; 17,574 people died as a result. The research was carried out at the Hospital de Infectología. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña "During 2017-2019, the objective is to know Kaposi's sarcoma due to HIV/ AIDS. In addition to evaluating the epidemiological and immunological characteristics. This is a descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study in which all patients were evaluated hospitalized in the indicated years. 70 male patients were analyzed, which shows that the type of herpes virus type 8 is the main associated cause, resulting in low CD4 lymphocytes and high viral load. Our work shows continued late diagnosis of HIV, because those who develop Kaposi's sarcoma for the first time are usually in the AIDS stage.
UNAIDS data estimates that 1.7 million people were infected with HIV in 2018, of which 770,000 died from diseases related to acquired immunosuppressive syndrome (AIDS), and 8.1 million people still do not know they were infected. for AIDS. Virus. In Ecuador, the Ministry of Public Health (MSP) reported 49,541 accumulated cases of HIV / AIDS in 2017, of which 37,748 were HIV and 11,793 were AIDS; 17,574 people died as a result. The research was carried out at the Hospital de Infectología. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña "During 2017-2019, the objective is to know Kaposi's sarcoma due to HIV/ AIDS. In addition to evaluating the epidemiological and immunological characteristics. This is a descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study in which all patients were evaluated hospitalized in the indicated years. 70 male patients were analyzed, which shows that the type of herpes virus type 8 is the main associated cause, resulting in low CD4 lymphocytes and high viral load. Our work shows continued late diagnosis of HIV, because those who develop Kaposi's sarcoma for the first time are usually in the AIDS stage.
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Sarcoma de Kaposi, Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia adquirida, Herpes, Hospital de Infectología Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos