Evaluar la vulnerabilidad ante un riesgo sísmico de la Unidad de Hospitalización del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil.
Fecha
2016-09-29
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Gestión de Riesgos y Desastres.
Resumen
El presente trabajo evalúa a la Unidad de Hospitalización del Hospital Universitario, mediante el empleo de una guía de Hospitales seguros elaborada por la OPS, esto surge debido a la vulnerabilidad que se puede presentar en los centros Hospitalarios al no contar con medidas necesarias para salvaguardar la vida de sus ocupantes, al momento de darse un evento adverso de considerable magnitud. Se adiciona a esto la amenaza latente de este edificio por encontrarse en la Ciudad de Guayaquil que posee un alto índice de sismicidad, debido al sinnúmero de fallas que la atraviesan, siendo el objeto de este estudio el Evaluar la vulnerabilidad ante un riesgo sísmico de la Unidad de Hospitalización del Hospital Universitario de la Ciudad de Guayaquil. Este ISH se basa en un listado de verificación, recopilando información general para luego solicitar documentación pormenorizada de los aspectos inherentes a la capacidad estructural, no estructural y funcional de la Unidad de Hospitalización del Hospital, estos datos son procesados en una hoja de cálculo denominada modelo matemático, la cual arroja como resultado un índice de seguridad de 0.72 y un índice de vulnerabilidad de 0.28. La Clasificación que se obtiene de la Guía de la OPS para la Unidad de Hospitalización es: A, y aunque es probable que el Hospital continúe funcionando en caso de desastres, se recomienda continuar con medidas para mejorar la capacidad de respuesta y ejecutar medidas preventivas en el mediano y largo plazo, para mejorar el nivel de seguridad frente a desastres
This paper evaluates the Hospitalization Unit of the Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, through the use of a guide Hospitals security developed by the OPS, due to the vulnerability that will occur in hospitals by not having necessary measures to safeguard the lives of its occupants, when given an adverse event of considerable magnitude. About this, the latent threat of this building for being in the city of Guayaquil which has a high rate of seismicity due to the number of faults that cross it; the object of this study is to assess the vulnerability to seismic risk at the Hospitalization unit of the Hospital Universitario in the City of Guayaquil. This ISH is based on a checklist, gathering general information and then requesting detailed documentation of the inherent aspects, non-structural and functional structural Hospitalization capacity Unit of the Hospital, these data are processed in a spreadsheet called mathematician model, which yields results in a safety index of 0.72 and a vulnerability index of 0.28. Classification obtained from the Guide OPS for the Unit of Hospitalization is: A, and although it is likely that the Hospital will continue operating in a case of a disaster, it is recommended to continue with measures to improve the responsiveness and implement preventive the medium and long term measures, to improve the level of security against disasters.
This paper evaluates the Hospitalization Unit of the Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, through the use of a guide Hospitals security developed by the OPS, due to the vulnerability that will occur in hospitals by not having necessary measures to safeguard the lives of its occupants, when given an adverse event of considerable magnitude. About this, the latent threat of this building for being in the city of Guayaquil which has a high rate of seismicity due to the number of faults that cross it; the object of this study is to assess the vulnerability to seismic risk at the Hospitalization unit of the Hospital Universitario in the City of Guayaquil. This ISH is based on a checklist, gathering general information and then requesting detailed documentation of the inherent aspects, non-structural and functional structural Hospitalization capacity Unit of the Hospital, these data are processed in a spreadsheet called mathematician model, which yields results in a safety index of 0.72 and a vulnerability index of 0.28. Classification obtained from the Guide OPS for the Unit of Hospitalization is: A, and although it is likely that the Hospital will continue operating in a case of a disaster, it is recommended to continue with measures to improve the responsiveness and implement preventive the medium and long term measures, to improve the level of security against disasters.
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Palabras clave
GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS Y DESASTRES, UNIDAD HOSPITALARIA, VULNERABILIDAD, OPS