Estudio de complejo multipropósito al borde del estero salado en el campus Salvador Allende, año 2018.
Fecha
2018-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
El estero Salado en la zona de estudio, con infraestructura recreacional denominada “los Baños del Salado” (1860 – 1883), su utilización provocó un decreto el 6 de abril de 1878, ordenando la limpieza y canalización de los demás esteros de la ciudad; para 1900 la canalización del estero y el saneamiento se convirtieron en una obra prioritaria, firmando contrato el 5 de enero de 1914 con la compañía J.G. White&Co, finalmente se estableció el American Park (1922 – 1966), posteriormente la contaminación y el alcantarillado sanitario provocaron su abandono como componente urbano, aumentando considerablemente la pérdida de identidad deportiva, cultural y de innovación; determinando que el presente proyecto tenga como objetivo principal diseñar un proyecto de espacios flexibles al borde del Estero Salado en el Campus Salvador Allende de la Universidad de Guayaquil.
Se aplicó el método científico y la metodología de marco lógico, mediante un cuestionario estructurado se encuestó a una muestra representativa de la comunidad universitaria, con el propósito de determinar las actividades principales y aceptación del proyecto. Las entrevistas a tres expertos: urbanístico, técnico e histórico; además se incorporaron casos análogos para la extracción de criterios arquitectónicos aplicables para el proyecto. Los resultados definieron las actividades deportivas con mayor demanda: remo 40%, canotaje 20%, fuerabordismo 20% y otros constituyen el 20% como wakeboard, flyboard, paddleboard, moto acuática y esquí acuático. Se concluyó con la viabilidad del proyecto y el diseño arquitectónico del complejo multipropósito de acuerdo a las normativas y ordenanzas vigentes.
The Salado estuary in the study area, with recreational infrastructure called "Baños del Salado" (1860 - 1883), its use provoked a decree on April 6, 1878, ordering the cleaning and channeling of the other estuaries of the city; by 1900 the canalization of the estuary and the sanitation became a priority work, signing a contract on January 5, 1914 with the company J.G. White & Co, finally the American Park was established (1922 - 1966), later the pollution and sanitary sewer caused its abandonment as an urban component, considerably increasing the loss of sport, cultural and innovation identity; determining that the main objective of this project is to design a project for flexible spaces on the edge of Estero Salado in the Salvador Allende Campus of the University of Guayaquil. The scientific method and the logical framework methodology were applied, through a structured questionnaire a representative sample of the university community was surveyed, in order to determine the main activities and acceptance of the project. Interviews with three experts: urban, technical and historical; in addition, similar cases were incorporated for the extraction of architectural criteria applicable to the project. The results defined the sports activities with the highest demand: rowing 40%, boating 20%, offshore 20% and others constitute 20% as wakeboard, flyboard, paddleboard, Jet Ski and water ski. It was concluded with the viability of the project and the architectural design of the multipurpose complex according to the regulations and ordinances in force.
The Salado estuary in the study area, with recreational infrastructure called "Baños del Salado" (1860 - 1883), its use provoked a decree on April 6, 1878, ordering the cleaning and channeling of the other estuaries of the city; by 1900 the canalization of the estuary and the sanitation became a priority work, signing a contract on January 5, 1914 with the company J.G. White & Co, finally the American Park was established (1922 - 1966), later the pollution and sanitary sewer caused its abandonment as an urban component, considerably increasing the loss of sport, cultural and innovation identity; determining that the main objective of this project is to design a project for flexible spaces on the edge of Estero Salado in the Salvador Allende Campus of the University of Guayaquil. The scientific method and the logical framework methodology were applied, through a structured questionnaire a representative sample of the university community was surveyed, in order to determine the main activities and acceptance of the project. Interviews with three experts: urban, technical and historical; in addition, similar cases were incorporated for the extraction of architectural criteria applicable to the project. The results defined the sports activities with the highest demand: rowing 40%, boating 20%, offshore 20% and others constitute 20% as wakeboard, flyboard, paddleboard, Jet Ski and water ski. It was concluded with the viability of the project and the architectural design of the multipurpose complex according to the regulations and ordinances in force.
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Palabras clave
COMPLEJO MULTIPROPÓSITO, ACTIVIDADES ACUÁTICAS, CONTAMINACIÓN, ESTERO SALADO