La Política agropecuaria en el desarrollo del sector arrocero en el Cantón Salitre Periodo 2012-2017
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2018-09-20
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la incidencia que ha tenido las políticas agropecuarias en el desarrollo del Cantón Salitre. El tipo de investigación es descriptiva. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo y técnicas de análisis de contenido, instrumento de recolección de datos y el método de acción participativa que consta de visitas de campo, asambleas productivas con las organizaciones agrícolas a fin de conocer la problemática del sector arrocero. La planificación y ejecución de la política agropecuaria muestra ineficiencia en lo económico y en el ámbito social. Se evidenció una alta tasa de analfabetismo, envejecimiento de la población rural, además de bajas tasas de capacitación y acompañamiento técnico financiero en el sector rural. Por último, el test de hipótesis de dos variables (precio e inversión) con un nivel de significancia del 0.05 utilizada para evaluar la política agropecuaria, muestra que no se cumple el precio de sustentación establecido por el MAG con un precio techo de $35.50. Con respecto a la siguiente variable, los resultados evidencian que la inversión por cuadra es superior a la estipulada por el MAG.
The objective of this research is to analyze the impact that agricultural policies have had on the development of Canton Salitre. The type of investigation is descriptive. We used a quantitative approach and content analysis techniques, data collection instrument and participatory action method consisting of field visits, productive assemblies with agricultural organizations in order to know the problems of the rice sector. The planning and execution of the agricultural policy shows inefficiency in the economic and social field. There was a high rate of illiteracy, an aging of the rural population, as well as low rates of training and technical-financial support in the rural sector. Finally, the hypothesis test of two variables (price and investment) with a level of significance of 0.05 used to evaluate agricultural policy, shows that the support price established by the MAG with a ceiling price of $ 35.50 is not met. With respect to the following variable, the results show that the investment per block is higher than that stipulated by the MAG.
The objective of this research is to analyze the impact that agricultural policies have had on the development of Canton Salitre. The type of investigation is descriptive. We used a quantitative approach and content analysis techniques, data collection instrument and participatory action method consisting of field visits, productive assemblies with agricultural organizations in order to know the problems of the rice sector. The planning and execution of the agricultural policy shows inefficiency in the economic and social field. There was a high rate of illiteracy, an aging of the rural population, as well as low rates of training and technical-financial support in the rural sector. Finally, the hypothesis test of two variables (price and investment) with a level of significance of 0.05 used to evaluate agricultural policy, shows that the support price established by the MAG with a ceiling price of $ 35.50 is not met. With respect to the following variable, the results show that the investment per block is higher than that stipulated by the MAG.
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DESARROLLO RURAL, PRODUCTIVIDAD, POLÍTICA AGROPECUARIA, SECTOR ARROCERO