Cateterismo cardiáco Area de Hemodinamia Hospital Regional 2 IESS Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo 2010-2012
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El cateterismo cardiaco es un procedimiento en la cual, a través de la inserción de un catéter por una vía vascular importante, permite el diagnóstico y tratamiento de varias patologías cardiovasculares. Por ser una técnica de carácter invasiva, no está exenta de complicaciones durante y posterior a la misma. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar las complicaciones asociadas a cateterismo cardiaco que se presentaron en el Área de Hemodinamia del Hospital Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo de la ciudad de Guayaquil, Ecuador. De un universo de 486 pacientes que se realizaron el cateterismo cardiaco en el periodo comprendido entre el 1 de enero del 2010 hasta el 31 de diciembre del 2012, se examinó una muestra de 101 pacientes que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión pautados en el diseño de este estudio. Los resultados que se obtuvieron en este trabajo permitieron determinar la frecuencia y tipo de complicaciones en los paciente estudiados y la relación de dichas complicaciones con ciertas características propias de los pacientes como la edad y sexo, la técnica utilizada, los materiales empleados y el propósito o indicaciones del procedimiento, para así poder realizar las recomendaciones necesarias para la modificación de los protocolos ya existentes para el cateterismo cardiaco con el fin de disminuir la incidencia de las complicaciones
The cardiac catheterism is a procedure in which by the insertion of a catheter throughout an important vascular vessel allows the diagnosis and treatment of many cardiovascular diseases. Because of being an invasive technique, it is not exempt of complications during and after the procedure. The following investigation had as purpose to determine the complications associated to cardiac catheterism that occurred in the Hemodynamics Area of the Hospital Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in the city of Guayaquil, Ecuador. Of a universe of 486 patients that went under cardiac catheterism in the time frame comprehended between January 1st of 2010 and December 31st of 2012, a sample of 101 patients was examined that fulfilled the inclusion criteria settled in the design of this study. The results obtained in this work allowed to determine the frequency and type of complications in the studied patients and the association of those complications with proper characteristics of the patients such as age and sex, the applied technique, the utilized materials and the purpose or indications of the procedure, in order to bring out the necessary recommendations for the modification of existent protocols for cardiac catheterism, with the means to decrease the incidence of complications
The cardiac catheterism is a procedure in which by the insertion of a catheter throughout an important vascular vessel allows the diagnosis and treatment of many cardiovascular diseases. Because of being an invasive technique, it is not exempt of complications during and after the procedure. The following investigation had as purpose to determine the complications associated to cardiac catheterism that occurred in the Hemodynamics Area of the Hospital Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in the city of Guayaquil, Ecuador. Of a universe of 486 patients that went under cardiac catheterism in the time frame comprehended between January 1st of 2010 and December 31st of 2012, a sample of 101 patients was examined that fulfilled the inclusion criteria settled in the design of this study. The results obtained in this work allowed to determine the frequency and type of complications in the studied patients and the association of those complications with proper characteristics of the patients such as age and sex, the applied technique, the utilized materials and the purpose or indications of the procedure, in order to bring out the necessary recommendations for the modification of existent protocols for cardiac catheterism, with the means to decrease the incidence of complications
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Cateterismo cardíaco, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Hemodinamia