Alto índice de cesáreas en el Hospital General Machala, protocolo educativo para la humanización del parto
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Este trabajo está fundamentado en el alto índice de cesáreas en el Hospital General Machala y la necesidad de darle una solución mediante el parto humanizado, se contó con la participación de embarazadas a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta y a los jefes de área una entrevista. Las encuestas se construyeron en base a los aspectos que se necesitaban estudiar en las embarazadas, y las entrevistas en el criterio de los jefes de área. El estudio obtuvo la aprobación del Comité de Ética y se utilizó el consentimiento informado por escrito. Los resultados obtenidos fueron: durante el año 2014, 152 partos normales y 364 cesáreas, mientras que en el 2015, 196 partos normales y 475 cesáreas, demostrando el alto índice de cesáreas que aumenta año a año, el 92% desconocen el proceso del parto humanizado, el 76% de las encuestadas manifestó preferir parto por cesárea y de esa manera evitar el sufrimiento y el dolor que el trabajo de parto pudiera ocasionarles. Se recomienda mejorar la conducta de los profesionales de la salud y empoderar a las mujeres en sus derechos y la seguridad que deben tener en la capacidad de sus cuerpos para un parto humanizado.
This work is based on the high rate of Caesarean sections in the General Machala Hospital and the need to give a solution through humanized birth, was attended pregnant women who were given a survey to department heads an interview. The encuetas were constructed based on the aspects needed to study in pregnant women, and interviews in the discretion of the department heads. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee and written informed consent was used. The results were: in 2014, 152 normal deliveries and 364 cesarean deliveries, while in 2015, 196 normal deliveries and 475 caesarean sections, showing the high rate of Caesarean sections is increasing each year, 92% are unaware of the birth process humanized, 76% of respondents said to prefer cesarean delivery and thus avoid suffering and pain that labor could cause them. Recommends improving the behavior of health professionals and empower women in their rights and security should have on the ability of their bodies to a humanized birth.
This work is based on the high rate of Caesarean sections in the General Machala Hospital and the need to give a solution through humanized birth, was attended pregnant women who were given a survey to department heads an interview. The encuetas were constructed based on the aspects needed to study in pregnant women, and interviews in the discretion of the department heads. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee and written informed consent was used. The results were: in 2014, 152 normal deliveries and 364 cesarean deliveries, while in 2015, 196 normal deliveries and 475 caesarean sections, showing the high rate of Caesarean sections is increasing each year, 92% are unaware of the birth process humanized, 76% of respondents said to prefer cesarean delivery and thus avoid suffering and pain that labor could cause them. Recommends improving the behavior of health professionals and empower women in their rights and security should have on the ability of their bodies to a humanized birth.
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Cesárea, Parto humanizado, Protocolo educativo, Hospital General Machala, Cantón Machala, Ecuador