Factores de riesgo, prevalencia y complicaciones de artritis reumatoidea en mayores de 20 años de edad en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo de Guayaquil en el período 2013-2014
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Antecedentes.- La Artritis Reumatoide (AR) es una enfermedad articular inflamatoria
crónica de etiología desconocida. Afecta de forma simétrica y centrípeta a las
articulaciones sinoviales, aunque también interesa a otros órganos, por lo que se
considera una enfermedad sistémica.
Objetivos.- Determinar los principales factores causales y las complicaciones clínicas que alteran el estilo y la calidad de vida de pacientes con artritis reumatoidea en mayores de (20 años de edad)
Metodología.- Estudio Observacional descriptivo de corte transversal, en 100 pacientes mayores de 20 años de edad con Artritis Reumatoidea que asistieron a la consulta externa del servicio de Medicina Interna y Reumatología del Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo de Guayaquil en el periodo 2013-2014
Resultado.- en el periodo de estudio se diagnosticaron un total de 327 casos, la edad media de pacientes afectados fue de 55 años. La afectación entre mujeres y hombres fue de 4-1. Las amas de casa fueron el grupo ocupacional que mayor porcentaje de artritis reumatoidea presento con el 42%. Se registro un porcentaje del 71% de pacientes con dificultad funcional; mientras que el pulmón fue el órgano comprometido con mayor porcentaje siendo este el 38%
Conclusiones.- en los pacientes con artritis reumatoidea, la ocupación de mayor predomino para padecer artritis reumatoidea son las amas de casa con un 42%, siendo el genero femenino el de mayor probabilidad para padecerla.
Background. -Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory joint disease of unknown etiology. Symmetrically it affects centripetal and the synovial joints, but also interested in a other organs, here's what is considered a systemic disease. Objectives.- identify the main causal factors and Complications Clinics altering style and quality of life of patients with rheumatoid arthritis at age 20 years (old) Methodology- descriptive cross-sectional observational study in 100 patients over 20 years of age with rheumatoid arthritis who attended the outpatient Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Hospital of Guayaquil in 2013-2014 Results. - In the study period were diagnosed UN total of 327 cases, the average age of patients was 55 years. The involvement between women and men was 4-1. Housewives Were Mayor occupational group Percentage of rheumatoid arthritis presented with 42%. UN Percentage 71% of patients with functional difficulty was registered; While the lung was the organ Committed to Being mayor Percentage 38% Conclusions.- in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, the predominant occupation of developing rheumatoid arthritis mayor paragraph housewives son with the UN on 42%, with the female gender the mayor probability paragraph suffer it.
Background. -Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory joint disease of unknown etiology. Symmetrically it affects centripetal and the synovial joints, but also interested in a other organs, here's what is considered a systemic disease. Objectives.- identify the main causal factors and Complications Clinics altering style and quality of life of patients with rheumatoid arthritis at age 20 years (old) Methodology- descriptive cross-sectional observational study in 100 patients over 20 years of age with rheumatoid arthritis who attended the outpatient Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Hospital of Guayaquil in 2013-2014 Results. - In the study period were diagnosed UN total of 327 cases, the average age of patients was 55 years. The involvement between women and men was 4-1. Housewives Were Mayor occupational group Percentage of rheumatoid arthritis presented with 42%. UN Percentage 71% of patients with functional difficulty was registered; While the lung was the organ Committed to Being mayor Percentage 38% Conclusions.- in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, the predominant occupation of developing rheumatoid arthritis mayor paragraph housewives son with the UN on 42%, with the female gender the mayor probability paragraph suffer it.
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ARTRITIS REUMATOIDEA, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES DR. TEODORO MALDONADO CARBO, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, FACTORES DE RIESGO