Diagnóstico de enfermedades hemáticas en caninos en la ciudad de Milagro mediante el uso de kits snap 4dx
Fecha
2011
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
Resumen
La investigación se realizó con el objetivo de saber la prevalencia de los casos positivos de enfermedades hemáticas en la ciudad de Milagro; para lo cual fue dividida en 4 sectores: norte, sur, este y oeste. La población a muestrear fue de 100 individuos, los mismos que se dividieron en cuatro grupos de 25 cada uno. La muestra de sangre fue extraída de la vena radial, la misma que se la colocó en un tubo con EDTA de 1 ml, bien identificado y después puesto en un termo para
su conservación. El diagnóstico se obtuvo mediante el uso del Kit Snap 4dx, que es una prueba de reacción para 4 enfermedades: Ehrlichia; Lyme; Anaplasma y Dirofilaria. En la hoja de información se tomaron en cuenta parámetros como: sector; sexo; enfermedad presente y edad. De los 100 caninos investigados 57 resultaron positivos; que representa el 57%. Por sector el Norte nos dio el 16%; seguido del Sur con un 15%; el Este 14% y el Oeste con el 12%, la evaluación estadística reveló que no hay significancia estadística. En cuanto al sexo; tenemos que las hembras representan el 30% en comparación con los machos con un 27%. Del 57% de casos positivos encontramos: Ehrlichia con el 25%; Anaplasma con el 9% y pacientes con infecciones mixtas representan el 23%. Por edad; los que van de 12 a 60 meses tienen 35%; de 4 a 12 meses y los de más de 60 meses con igual porcentaje 11%.
The research was conducted with the objective of determining the number of positive cases of hematological diseases in the city of miracle, for which it was divided into 4 sectors: north, south, east and west. The sample population was 100 individuals, they were divided into four groups of 25 each. The blood sample was drawn from the radial vein, the same as it is placed in a tube with EDTA of 1 ml, well identified and then put into a thermos for conservation. The diagnosis was obtained using the 4DX Snap Kit, which is a reaction test for 4 diseases: Ehrlichia, Lyme, Anaplasma and Dirofilaria. In the information sheet were taken into account parameters such as sector, age, sex and disease present. Of the 100 dogs surveyed 57 were positive, which accounts for 57%. For the North sector gave us 16%, followed by the South with 15%, the East with 14% and the West with 12% statistical evaluation revealed no statistical significance. Regarding gender, we have that females make up 30% compared with 27% males. 57% of positive cases are: Ehrlichia with 25% to 9% Anaplasma and Mix infections patients represent 23%. By age: ranging from 12 to 60 months are 35%, from 4 to 12 months and the other 60 months with the same percentage 11%.
The research was conducted with the objective of determining the number of positive cases of hematological diseases in the city of miracle, for which it was divided into 4 sectors: north, south, east and west. The sample population was 100 individuals, they were divided into four groups of 25 each. The blood sample was drawn from the radial vein, the same as it is placed in a tube with EDTA of 1 ml, well identified and then put into a thermos for conservation. The diagnosis was obtained using the 4DX Snap Kit, which is a reaction test for 4 diseases: Ehrlichia, Lyme, Anaplasma and Dirofilaria. In the information sheet were taken into account parameters such as sector, age, sex and disease present. Of the 100 dogs surveyed 57 were positive, which accounts for 57%. For the North sector gave us 16%, followed by the South with 15%, the East with 14% and the West with 12% statistical evaluation revealed no statistical significance. Regarding gender, we have that females make up 30% compared with 27% males. 57% of positive cases are: Ehrlichia with 25% to 9% Anaplasma and Mix infections patients represent 23%. By age: ranging from 12 to 60 months are 35%, from 4 to 12 months and the other 60 months with the same percentage 11%.
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Palabras clave
DIAGNOSTICO, ENFERMEDADES HEMATICAS, CANINOS