Prevalencia de síndrome burnout en veterinarios de clínica menor en la provincia del Guayas, Ecuador.
Fecha
2023
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Universidad de Guayaquil-Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
Resumen
El presente estudio observacional de corte transversal tuvo como objetivo general estimar la
prevalencia de síndrome de burnout en veterinarios de clínica menor en la provincia del
Guayas, en una muestra de 143 médicos veterinarios. Se aplicó el test de Maslach Burnout
Inventory Human Service Scale (MBI- HSS) en línea a través de Google Forms a profesionales
de la salud veterinaria de la provincia del Guayas, siguiendo un tipo de muestreo no
probabilístico se obtuvo una participación de 13 cantones, que fueron: Antonio Elizalde,
Colimes, Daule, Durán, El Empalme, El Triunfo, Guayaquil, Milagro, Naranjal, Palestina, Pedro
Carbo, Playas y Samborondón. Se identificó en el 74,13% (106/143) de los veterinarios
indicios del síndrome de burnout. Además, se realizó la prueba de Chi cuadrado en donde se
compararon las categorías de las diferentes variables encontrando diferencias significativas
(p <0,05) en las variables: estado civil, remuneración salarial y antigüedad laboral; en las
variables de género y localización no se encontraron tales diferencias (p >0,05). Se presume
que los grupos estudiados en donde se presentaron diferencias significativas se pueden
asociar al desarrollo del síndrome de burnout desencadenando una afectación al buen
desenvolvimiento de las tareas diarias en el ámbito laboral y personal.
The general objective of this transversal observational study was to estimate the prevalence of burnout syndrome in veterinarians of small animal practice in the province of Guayas, in a sample of 143 veterinarians. The Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Service Scale (MBI- HSS) test was applied online through Google Forms to veterinary health professionals in the province of Guayas, following a non-probabilistic sampling method. 13 cantons participated: Antonio Elizalde, Colimes, Daule, Durán, El Empalme, El Triunfo, Guayaquil, Milagro, Naranjal, Palestina, Pedro Carbo, Playas and Samborondón. Burnout syndrome was identified in 74.13% (106/143) of the veterinarians. In addition, a Chi-square test was performed to compare the categories of the different variables, finding significant differences (p <0,05) in the following variables: civil status, salary and years in employment; no such differences (p >0,05) were found in the variables of gender and location. It is presumed that the groups studied where significant differences were found may be associated with the development of burnout syndrome, triggering an affectation to the good performance of daily tasks in the work and personal environment.
The general objective of this transversal observational study was to estimate the prevalence of burnout syndrome in veterinarians of small animal practice in the province of Guayas, in a sample of 143 veterinarians. The Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Service Scale (MBI- HSS) test was applied online through Google Forms to veterinary health professionals in the province of Guayas, following a non-probabilistic sampling method. 13 cantons participated: Antonio Elizalde, Colimes, Daule, Durán, El Empalme, El Triunfo, Guayaquil, Milagro, Naranjal, Palestina, Pedro Carbo, Playas and Samborondón. Burnout syndrome was identified in 74.13% (106/143) of the veterinarians. In addition, a Chi-square test was performed to compare the categories of the different variables, finding significant differences (p <0,05) in the following variables: civil status, salary and years in employment; no such differences (p >0,05) were found in the variables of gender and location. It is presumed that the groups studied where significant differences were found may be associated with the development of burnout syndrome, triggering an affectation to the good performance of daily tasks in the work and personal environment.
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Palabras clave
PREVALENCIA, BURNOUT, ESTRÉS CRÓNICO