Los ingresos petroleros y su incidencia en el crecimiento económico del Ecuador. Período 2006-2016.
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2018-01-11
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
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Ecuador ha sido país productor de petróleo desde 1878. En 1972 empieza el auge petrolero obteniendo grandes ingresos por exportación petrolera, ingresos que hicieron ver al país atractivo para la inversión extranjera y sujeto de crédito ante los organismos internacionales. Los gobernantes de esa época no aprovecharon dichos recursos para mejorar la economía ecuatoriana, más bien durante este periodo el país se endeudo con préstamos en el exterior. Actualmente los ingresos por venta de crudo de petróleo y sus derivados sigue siendo uno de los rubros más representativos en la Balanza Comercial y en los ingresos públicos. Tras el incremento mundial en el precio del barril de petróleo que se suscitó desde el 2003, hasta alcanzar los más altos niveles de precio en el 2008, lapso durante el cual Ecuador vivió una gran bonanza, que permitió al país la realización de diversas obras. Dicho auge, termino a mediados del 2014 debido a la drástica caída en el precio del crudo, situación que afecto a la economía ecuatoriana. Desde entonces el gobierno busca generar ingresos no dependientes del petróleo y activar el desarrollo de la Matriz Productiva con el propósito de cumplir con los objetivos del Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir
Ecuador has been an oil producing country since 1878. In 1972, the oil boom began, obtaining large revenues from oil exports, revenues that made the country attractive to foreign investment and subject to credit before international organizations. The rulers of that time did not take advantage of these resources to improve the Ecuadorian economy, but during this period the country borrowed from abroad. Currently, income from the sale of crude oil and its derivatives continues to be one of the most representative items in the Commercial Balance and in public revenues. After the worldwide increase in the price of a barrel of oil that arose since 2003, until reaching the highest price levels in 2008, a period during which Ecuador experienced a great bonanza, which allowed the country to carry out various works. This boom ended in mid-2014 due to the drastic fall in the price of crude oil, a situation that affected the Ecuadorian economy. Since then, the government has been seeking to generate income that is not dependent on oil and to activate the development of the Productive Matrix in order to meet the objectives of the National Plan for Good Living
Ecuador has been an oil producing country since 1878. In 1972, the oil boom began, obtaining large revenues from oil exports, revenues that made the country attractive to foreign investment and subject to credit before international organizations. The rulers of that time did not take advantage of these resources to improve the Ecuadorian economy, but during this period the country borrowed from abroad. Currently, income from the sale of crude oil and its derivatives continues to be one of the most representative items in the Commercial Balance and in public revenues. After the worldwide increase in the price of a barrel of oil that arose since 2003, until reaching the highest price levels in 2008, a period during which Ecuador experienced a great bonanza, which allowed the country to carry out various works. This boom ended in mid-2014 due to the drastic fall in the price of crude oil, a situation that affected the Ecuadorian economy. Since then, the government has been seeking to generate income that is not dependent on oil and to activate the development of the Productive Matrix in order to meet the objectives of the National Plan for Good Living
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BALANZA COMERCIAL, EXPORTACIONES, PRECIO DEL BARIL DE PETRÓLEO