“Abandono prematuro de la lactancia materna en madres adolescentes del hospital Enrique Garcés de la ciudad de Quito desde abril 2016 hasta abril 2017”.
Fecha
2016-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El estudio que se muestra a continuación se realizó dentro del hospital general Dr. Enrique Garcés de la ciudad de Quito desde abril 2016 hasta abril 2017, en el servicio de neonatología y obstetricia a madres adolescentes que acuden a estos servicios, en la cual realizamos nuestras prácticas pre-profesionales y evidenciamos el abandono prematuro de la lactancia materna. Tenemos como objetivo determinar los factores que influyen en el abandono prematuro de la lactancia materna en madres adolescentes del Hospital Enrique Garcés de la ciudad de Quito, el cual tomamos un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, observacional y de campo para realizarse en una población de 100 madres adolescentes donde se tomó una muestra de 50 madres adolescentes. El instrumento que implementamos para la realización de este estudio fue una encuesta dirigida a estas madres adolescentes con 10 preguntas donde mediremos mediante escalas, evidenciándose que la mayoría de estas madres adolescentes abandonaban la lactancia materna por falta de tiempo por ser mayoritariamente estudiantes, y donde abarcan edades entre los 18 a 20 años de edad, aunque también se evidencia una falta de desconocimiento acerca de los beneficios y hasta que rango de edad se debería dar lactancia materna a sus bebes según la OMS. Los resultados son llevados a través de un tablas, gráficos y posterior el análisis estadístico y comparativo, y finalmente tenemos que no solo el abandono de la lactancia materna no solo es un problema a nivel local, nacional sino también internacionalmente.
The study shown below was performed within the general hospital Dr. Enrique Garcés in the city of Quito from April 2016 to April 2017, in the neonatology and obstetrics service to adolescent mothers who attend these services, in which we accomplish our Pre-professional practices and evidence of premature abandonment of breastfeeding. The objective of this research was to determine the factors influencing the early abandonment of breastfeeding in young mothers at the Enrique Garcés Hospital in the city of Quito from April 2016 to April 2017, which took a descriptive, observational and field quantitative approach to be applied to a population of 100 teenager mothers where a sample of 50 girls was taken. The instrument that we implemented for the accomplishment of this work was a survey directed to these adolescent mothers with 10 questions where we measure by means of scales, evidence that the majority of these young mothers left breastfeeding because of lack of time due to mostly their studies, and this research covers ages between 18 and 20 years old, although there is also evidence of a absence of knowledge about the benefits and until the age range that these girls should be given breastfeeding to their babies according to the WHO. The results are carried through tables, graphs and subsequent statistical and comparative analysis, finally we have found that the abandonment of breastfeeding is not only a local problem, or a national one but it is also an international issue.
The study shown below was performed within the general hospital Dr. Enrique Garcés in the city of Quito from April 2016 to April 2017, in the neonatology and obstetrics service to adolescent mothers who attend these services, in which we accomplish our Pre-professional practices and evidence of premature abandonment of breastfeeding. The objective of this research was to determine the factors influencing the early abandonment of breastfeeding in young mothers at the Enrique Garcés Hospital in the city of Quito from April 2016 to April 2017, which took a descriptive, observational and field quantitative approach to be applied to a population of 100 teenager mothers where a sample of 50 girls was taken. The instrument that we implemented for the accomplishment of this work was a survey directed to these adolescent mothers with 10 questions where we measure by means of scales, evidence that the majority of these young mothers left breastfeeding because of lack of time due to mostly their studies, and this research covers ages between 18 and 20 years old, although there is also evidence of a absence of knowledge about the benefits and until the age range that these girls should be given breastfeeding to their babies according to the WHO. The results are carried through tables, graphs and subsequent statistical and comparative analysis, finally we have found that the abandonment of breastfeeding is not only a local problem, or a national one but it is also an international issue.
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Palabras clave
LACTANCIA MATERNA, ABANDONO, ADOLESCENTES, PREMATURO