Actitudes y conocimientos de sexualidad en los adolescentes de la Unidad Educativa Eloy Alfaro Santo Domingo 2015
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Las actitudes y conocimientos que tienen los adolescentes de la sexualidad, determinan. conductas que van a afectar a este grupo de seres humanos en su personalidad, por lo que resulta importante tener presente que este grupo es muy vulnerable hacia prácticas de relaciones sexuales prematuras, embarazos no planeados, enfermedades de transmisión sexual, abusos sexuales, enamoramientos inadecuados, depresión, baja autoestima, abortos, deserción escolar y rechazo sociofamiliar, situaciones que pueden llegar a situaciones tan graves como el suicidio, o por lo menos secuelas físicas y psicológicas difíciles de erradicar o de tratar, las mismas que perdurarían durante toda su vida. En la presente investigación se efectuó un estudio descriptivo transversal basado en entrevistas y observación directa a los estudiantes de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Eloy Alfaro de Santo Domingo, Provincia de los Tsachilas comprendida en edades de 15 a 18 años y profesores que dan la asignatura de Educación Sexual. En este sentido se procuró determinar en los adolescentes los conocimientos y actitudes que adoptan en el manejo de la sexualidad, además se señaló los factores de riesgo que influyen en sus conductas sexuales, y también se asesoró y apoyó a los adolescentes a vivir una vida sexual placentera y segura y lograr diseñar un plan educativo que inmiscuya a padres de familia, profesores y estudiante, y que en el futuro se hable de este tema con mucho respeto y altura. La propuesta que se incluye en el presente estudio busca equilibrar, de alguna manera, los conocimientos básicos sobre actitudes y educación sexual en los adolescentes; y, promover en la unidad educativa la generación de talleres que vayan a favorecer las competencias informativas y formadoras de las autoridades, docentes y estudiantes.
Attitudes and skills that youth of sexuality, are determined. behaviors that will affect this group of human beings in his personality, so it is important to bear in mind that this group is very vulnerable to practices of premature sex, unplanned pregnancies, diseases of sexual transmission, sexual abuse, inadequate infatuations, depression, low self-esteem, abortions, dropout and I reject socio-familial, situations that can become as serious as suicide situations , or at least sequels physical and psychological difficult to eradicate or treat, which would endure throughout his life.In the present investigation was carried out a cross-sectional descriptive study based on interviews and direct observation to high school students of the unit educational Eloy Alfaro de Santo Domingo, province of los Tsáchilas ranging in ages from 15 to 18 years and teachers giving the subject of sex education. In this sense was an effort to determine knowledge and attitudes that are adopted in the handling of sexuality among adolescents, are also designated risk factors that influence their sexual behavior, and will also advise and support adolescents to live a pleasant and safe sex life and achieve to devise an educational plan that pushing parents, teachers and students, and that in the future is discussed this topic with respect and height. The proposal included in the present study seeks to balance somehow, basic understanding of attitudes and sexual education in adolescents; and, promoting the generation of workshops that will promote information and forming competences of authorities, teachers and students in the educational unit.
Attitudes and skills that youth of sexuality, are determined. behaviors that will affect this group of human beings in his personality, so it is important to bear in mind that this group is very vulnerable to practices of premature sex, unplanned pregnancies, diseases of sexual transmission, sexual abuse, inadequate infatuations, depression, low self-esteem, abortions, dropout and I reject socio-familial, situations that can become as serious as suicide situations , or at least sequels physical and psychological difficult to eradicate or treat, which would endure throughout his life.In the present investigation was carried out a cross-sectional descriptive study based on interviews and direct observation to high school students of the unit educational Eloy Alfaro de Santo Domingo, province of los Tsáchilas ranging in ages from 15 to 18 years and teachers giving the subject of sex education. In this sense was an effort to determine knowledge and attitudes that are adopted in the handling of sexuality among adolescents, are also designated risk factors that influence their sexual behavior, and will also advise and support adolescents to live a pleasant and safe sex life and achieve to devise an educational plan that pushing parents, teachers and students, and that in the future is discussed this topic with respect and height. The proposal included in the present study seeks to balance somehow, basic understanding of attitudes and sexual education in adolescents; and, promoting the generation of workshops that will promote information and forming competences of authorities, teachers and students in the educational unit.
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Adolescente, Sexualidad, Conocimientos, actitudes y práctica, Estudiantes secundarios, Unidad Educativa Eloy Alfaro, Cantón Santo Domingo, Ecuador