Factores de riesgo de enfermedad renal crónica en Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil entre 2016 – 2017
Fecha
2018
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La enfermedad renal crónica es el resultado de un trastorno estructural o funcional renal que conlleva a daños renales progresivos causados con mayor frecuencia por un grupo de patologías crónico degenerativos como lo son diabetes mellitus, hipertensión arterial, la obesidad, y con menor frecuencia patologías glomerular, poliquistosis renal, etc. Los factores de riesgo que mayormente se asocia a enfermedad renal crónica son la diabetes mellitus, hipertensión arterial, asociados o no a diferentes grados de obesidad. Este trabajo investigativo se realizó con pacientes diagnosticados de enfermedad renal crónica encontrándose que los factores de riesgo más frecuentes fueron la diabetes mellitus y la hipertensión arterial; existiendo una prevalencia mayor de más de un actor de riesgo frente a aquellos que presentaron un actor de riesgo; el género femenino demostró una alta tasa de prevalencia con respecto al género masculino y el grupo etario más prevalente fue el de 50 – 59 años.
Chronic kidney disease is the result of a structural or functional renal disorder that leads to progressive renal damage caused more frequently by a group of chronic degenerative pathologies such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity, and less frequently glomerular pathologies, polycystic kidney disease, etc. The risk factors that are mostly associated with chronic kidney disease are diabetes mellitus, hypertension, associated or not to different degrees of obesity. This investigative work was carried out with patients diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, finding that the most frequent risk factors were diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension; There is a higher prevalence of more than one risk actor compared to those who presented a risk actor; the female gender showed a high prevalence rate with respect to the male gender and the most prevalent age group was that of 50-59 years.
Chronic kidney disease is the result of a structural or functional renal disorder that leads to progressive renal damage caused more frequently by a group of chronic degenerative pathologies such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity, and less frequently glomerular pathologies, polycystic kidney disease, etc. The risk factors that are mostly associated with chronic kidney disease are diabetes mellitus, hypertension, associated or not to different degrees of obesity. This investigative work was carried out with patients diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, finding that the most frequent risk factors were diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension; There is a higher prevalence of more than one risk actor compared to those who presented a risk actor; the female gender showed a high prevalence rate with respect to the male gender and the most prevalent age group was that of 50-59 years.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Insuficiencia renal crónica, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Factores de riesgo, Diabetes mellitus, Estudios retrospectivos