El crédito público dirigido al sector arrocero: Características e impactos. El caso del crédito del cantón Daule. Período 2013-2017
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2019-04-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
Los productores arroceros del Ecuador que tienen propiedades entre una y diez hectáreas aportaron a la producción nacional en el año 2017 con 1´440.865 TM y son los principales abastecedores de la canasta básica familiar. Sin embargo, los recursos públicos destinados para su fortalecimiento se han reducido. El objetivo de la investigación consiste en explicar los impactos del crédito público en los arroceros del cantón Daule, entre 2013-2017. Para el análisis se parte de las teorías agrarias de Lenin y Marx quienes señalan que el desarrollo capitalista en el agro implica diferenciación. Esto se muestra cuando el presupuesto para el agro se reduce y en el cantón Daule también. Esta situación ha llevado a la utilización de préstamos de sectores informales, como los de dueños de piladoras o comerciantes, quienes imponen tasas de interés superiores a las legales, lo que lleva a un encarecimiento de costos financieros, lo que sumado a los bajos precios del arroz agudiza la pobreza
The rice producers of Ecuador that have properties between one and ten hectares contributed to the national production in the year 2017 with 1'440.865 MT and are the main suppliers of the basic family basket. However, the public resources allocated for its strengthening have been reduced. The objective of the research is to explain the impacts of public credit on the rice farmers of the Daule canton, between 2013-2017. For the analysis, it is based on the agrarian theories of Lenin and Marx who point out that capitalist development in agriculture implies differentiation. This is shown when the budget for agriculture is reduced and, in the canton, Daule as well. This situation has led to the use of loans from informal sectors, such as those of owners of purifiers or merchants, who impose higher interest rates than legal ones, leading to an increase in financial costs, which added to the low prices of the rice sharpens poverty
The rice producers of Ecuador that have properties between one and ten hectares contributed to the national production in the year 2017 with 1'440.865 MT and are the main suppliers of the basic family basket. However, the public resources allocated for its strengthening have been reduced. The objective of the research is to explain the impacts of public credit on the rice farmers of the Daule canton, between 2013-2017. For the analysis, it is based on the agrarian theories of Lenin and Marx who point out that capitalist development in agriculture implies differentiation. This is shown when the budget for agriculture is reduced and, in the canton, Daule as well. This situation has led to the use of loans from informal sectors, such as those of owners of purifiers or merchants, who impose higher interest rates than legal ones, leading to an increase in financial costs, which added to the low prices of the rice sharpens poverty
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PRODUCCIÓN ARROCERA, COSTOS FINANCIEROS, POLÍTICAS AGROPECUARIAS, CRÉDITO