Aborto incompleto por automedicación de misoprostol, propuesta educativa, en el Hospital León Becerra de la ciudad de Milagro
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Este trabajo tiene como objetivo elaborar una propuesta educativa para el uso correcto de los métodos anticonceptivos, con la finalidad de prevenir embarazos no deseados que desencadenen en un aborto incompleto por la automedicación de misoprostol. Se realizó una investigación de estudio de caso tipo descriptivo, retrospectiva, no experimental de corte transversal y cualitativo, durante el periodo Enero-diciembre 2015, en el hospital “León Becerra” en la ciudad de Milagro.
Los resultados arrojaron que en el año 2015 se registraron 271 abortos de los cuales 60% fueron abortos incompletos, el 33% abortos diferidos, el (4%) abortos provocados y el (3%) abortos séptico. Se realizó una encuesta a 100 usuarias que acuden a la consulta externa del hospital León Becerra considerando varios factores como estado civil ,edad de la primera relación sexual ,conocimiento acerca de los anticonceptivos y el aborto entre otros, según los resultados de encuesta se determina que el (28 %) inicio su vida sexual entre 13-15 años que representa inmadurez biológica y psicológica, el (96%) refiere que su primera relación sexual fue voluntaria , (67 %) no utilizo ningún método anticonceptivo en el primer contacto sexual, el (21 %) ha tenido por lo menos un aborto, de los cuales el (29%) fue provocado por el uso de misoprostol. El proyecto tiene una visión educativa ya que el inicio de la vida sexual cada vez es a más temprana edad.
Para esto se pretende valorar el conocimiento que tienen las mujeres sobre métodos anticonceptivos, cuales son los más utilizados, determinar la causa por la que las mujeres optan por la realización de un aborto para realizar una propuesta educativa.
This work has as objective to develop an educational proposal for the correct use of contraceptive methods, with the aim of preventing unwanted pregnancies that trigger in an incomplete abortion by self-medication of misoprostol. An investigation was conducted of case study descriptive, retrospective, nonexperimental cross-sectional and qualitative, during the period January-December 2015, in the hospital "Lion Becerra" in the city of miracle. The results showed that in the year 2015 there were 271 abortions 60% of whom were incomplete abortions, (33%) deferred abortions, (4%) induced abortions and 3% septic abortions. A survey was done to 100 users who come to the external consultation of the Lion Hospital Becerra considering several factors such as civil status ,age of the first sexual relation ,knowledge about contraception and abortion among others, according to the results of the survey it is determined that the (28 %) start their sexual life between 13-15 years which represents biological and psychological immaturity, the (96%) said that their first sexual intercourse was voluntary, (67 %) i do not use any contraceptive method in the first sexual contact, the (21 %)has had at least one abortion, of whom 29 per cent were caused by the use of misoprostol. The project has an educational vision since the start of sexual life each time is at younger ages. For this is intended to assess the knowledge that women have on contraceptive methods, which are the most used, determine the cause for which women opt for the performance of an abortion, to perform an educational proposal.
This work has as objective to develop an educational proposal for the correct use of contraceptive methods, with the aim of preventing unwanted pregnancies that trigger in an incomplete abortion by self-medication of misoprostol. An investigation was conducted of case study descriptive, retrospective, nonexperimental cross-sectional and qualitative, during the period January-December 2015, in the hospital "Lion Becerra" in the city of miracle. The results showed that in the year 2015 there were 271 abortions 60% of whom were incomplete abortions, (33%) deferred abortions, (4%) induced abortions and 3% septic abortions. A survey was done to 100 users who come to the external consultation of the Lion Hospital Becerra considering several factors such as civil status ,age of the first sexual relation ,knowledge about contraception and abortion among others, according to the results of the survey it is determined that the (28 %) start their sexual life between 13-15 years which represents biological and psychological immaturity, the (96%) said that their first sexual intercourse was voluntary, (67 %) i do not use any contraceptive method in the first sexual contact, the (21 %)has had at least one abortion, of whom 29 per cent were caused by the use of misoprostol. The project has an educational vision since the start of sexual life each time is at younger ages. For this is intended to assess the knowledge that women have on contraceptive methods, which are the most used, determine the cause for which women opt for the performance of an abortion, to perform an educational proposal.
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Aborto incompleto, Automedicación, Misoprostol, Anticonceptivos, Medicina preventiva, Hospital General Dr. León Becerra Camacho, Cantón Milagro, Ecuador