Análisis de riesgos y propuesta de prevención en el área de frío de la Empresa Pesquera Ecuatoriana.
Fecha
2007-03-16
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Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación se enfoca en un estudio de los riesgos en los
departamentos que tienen relación directa e indirecta con el área de frío en la Empresa
Pesquera Ecuatoriana EMPESEC, por cuanto esta área es considerada como peligrosa
por el riesgo de una eventual fuga de amoniaco la misma que puede traer
consecuencias graves y son causa de la alta accidentabilidad registrada en el 2.005,
realizando una investigación de campo y recurriendo a información reservada de los
Departamentos de Seguridad Industrial, Producción y Mantenimiento, mediante
metodología como el análisis de la información recopilada, se estableció que la
situación de la empresa en cuanto a la Seguridad Industrial es critica, dan como
resultado el análisis de riegos en todas las áreas realizando una lista de chequeo y el
diagrama de causa y efecto para detectar problemas, se dirigen las pautas para el
establecimiento de las soluciones par evitar accidentes. Teniendo visualizados las
prioridades de los problemas se plantea una propuesta técnica que consiste en incorporar
un plan de trabajos encaminados a la prevención de accidentes, un plan de capacitación
técnica para el personal de mantenimiento y la dotación técnica de los Equipos de
Protección Personal, de manera estructurada, organizada y planificada con el
Departamento de Seguridad Industrial y por ultimo se establece como recomendación el
cambio en la estructura de funciones del Departamento de Seguridad Industrial.
This research work focuses on a study of the risks in the departments that have a direct and indirect relationship with the cold area in the Company Ecuadorian Fisheries EMPESEC, because this area is considered dangerous due to the risk of an eventual ammonia leak, which can bring serious consequences and are the cause of the high accident rate registered in 2005, conducting a field investigation and resorting to confidential information from Industrial Safety, Production and Maintenance Departments, through methodology such as the analysis of the information collected, it was established that the The company's situation in terms of Industrial Safety is critical, they give as The result was the risk analysis in all the areas, carrying out a checklist and the cause and effect diagram to detect problems, the guidelines are directed for the establishment of solutions to avoid accidents. Having visualized the priorities of the problems, a technical proposal is made that consists of incorporating a work plan aimed at accident prevention, a training plan technical staff for the maintenance staff and the technical staff of the Personal Protection, in a structured, organized and planned manner with the Department of Industrial Safety and finally the recommendation is established change in the structure of functions of the Department of Industrial Safety.
This research work focuses on a study of the risks in the departments that have a direct and indirect relationship with the cold area in the Company Ecuadorian Fisheries EMPESEC, because this area is considered dangerous due to the risk of an eventual ammonia leak, which can bring serious consequences and are the cause of the high accident rate registered in 2005, conducting a field investigation and resorting to confidential information from Industrial Safety, Production and Maintenance Departments, through methodology such as the analysis of the information collected, it was established that the The company's situation in terms of Industrial Safety is critical, they give as The result was the risk analysis in all the areas, carrying out a checklist and the cause and effect diagram to detect problems, the guidelines are directed for the establishment of solutions to avoid accidents. Having visualized the priorities of the problems, a technical proposal is made that consists of incorporating a work plan aimed at accident prevention, a training plan technical staff for the maintenance staff and the technical staff of the Personal Protection, in a structured, organized and planned manner with the Department of Industrial Safety and finally the recommendation is established change in the structure of functions of the Department of Industrial Safety.
Descripción
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, ANÁLISIS DE RIESGOS, FRÍO, SEGURIDAD INDUSTRIAL