Análisis del abandono de causas por pensiones alimenticias solicitadas por mujeres embarazadas
Fecha
2022-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
El presente análisis tiene como objeto de estudio el art. 247 #1 sobre la
improcedencia del abandono que indica: “no cabe el abandono… en las causas en
las que estén involucrados los derechos de niñas, niños, adolescentes o incapaces.”
además existe la resolución No. 4 del 2018 en la que la Corte Nacional de Justicia
que, en lugar de realizar la corrección respectiva que en el presente trabajo se
propone, es reiterativa y en este sentido menciona “…comparecencia a las
audiencias, por parte del actor, provoca el abandono de la instancia o del recurso,
abandono regulado en el artículo 87 del referido cuerpo legal.
Por su parte, el COGEP también ha previsto, como excepción, que la figura
del abandono no procede, entre otros, en los procesos en lo que se encuentren
involucrados los derechos de niñas, niños, adolescentes o incapaces, siendo
improcedente declarar el abandono por falta de comparecencia a las audiencia en los procesos de alimentos que en virtud de las normas antes citadas y en
cumplimiento y aplicación del “principio del intereses superior del niño”, es
necesario definir con claridad el efecto jurídico y las consecuencias que se generan
en razón de la no comparecencia de las partes a la audiencia única del
procedimiento sumario, en el que se sustancia las reclamaciones de alimentos, en
relación a la pensión de alimentos de las niñas, niños, adolescentes o personas con
discapacidad. Pero el legislador no incluyó a las mujeres embarazadas y esto
tendría a entenderse como un derecho parcial quedando a la discrecionalidad de
cada juzgador que conozca la causa.
The present analysis has as object of study the art. 247 # 1 on the inadmissibility of abandonment, which indicates: "abandonment does not fit ... in causes involving the rights of girls, boys, adolescents or the disabled." In addition, there is resolution No. 4 of 2018 in which the National Court of Justice that, instead of making the respective correction that is proposed in this work, is reiterative and in this sense mentions “… appearance at the hearings, by of the actor, causes the abandonment of the instance or of the resource, abandonment regulated in article 87 of the aforementioned legal body.For its part, COGEP has also provided, as an exception, that the figure of abandonment does not apply, among others, in processes in which the rights of girls, boys, adolescents or the disabled are involved, being inadmissible to declare abandonment by Failure to appear at the hearing in the maintenance proceedings that, by virtue of the aforementioned norms and in compliance with and application of the "principle of the best interests of the child", it is necessary to clearly define the legal effect and the consequences that are generated by reason of the non-appearance of the parties to the sole hearing of the summary procedure, in which the claims for alimony are substantiated, in relation to the alimony of the girls, boys, adolescents or people with disabilities ... ”but the legislator did not include pregnant women and this gives itself as a partial right because for some legislators they can understand the situation of the rights of the child that comes in But other legislators take it more for the woman and not for the child that is about to be born, we ask to reform the article and consider the pregnant woman
The present analysis has as object of study the art. 247 # 1 on the inadmissibility of abandonment, which indicates: "abandonment does not fit ... in causes involving the rights of girls, boys, adolescents or the disabled." In addition, there is resolution No. 4 of 2018 in which the National Court of Justice that, instead of making the respective correction that is proposed in this work, is reiterative and in this sense mentions “… appearance at the hearings, by of the actor, causes the abandonment of the instance or of the resource, abandonment regulated in article 87 of the aforementioned legal body.For its part, COGEP has also provided, as an exception, that the figure of abandonment does not apply, among others, in processes in which the rights of girls, boys, adolescents or the disabled are involved, being inadmissible to declare abandonment by Failure to appear at the hearing in the maintenance proceedings that, by virtue of the aforementioned norms and in compliance with and application of the "principle of the best interests of the child", it is necessary to clearly define the legal effect and the consequences that are generated by reason of the non-appearance of the parties to the sole hearing of the summary procedure, in which the claims for alimony are substantiated, in relation to the alimony of the girls, boys, adolescents or people with disabilities ... ”but the legislator did not include pregnant women and this gives itself as a partial right because for some legislators they can understand the situation of the rights of the child that comes in But other legislators take it more for the woman and not for the child that is about to be born, we ask to reform the article and consider the pregnant woman
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Palabras clave
ABANDONO, INASISTENCIA, AUDIENCIA, GRAVIDEZ, CAUSAS, MODULACIÓN.