Riesgo de tuberculosis en el personal del Centro de Salud Caluma
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Se realizó estudio un analítico, cuantitativo, transversal, con la finalidad de identificar los
factores de riesgo de tuberculosis en el personal del centro de salud Caluma, los resultados que
se obtuvieron fueron, el objeto de estudio en el 4% de la población estudiada. Con los
resultados obtenidos se pueden establecer que los factores de riesgo de tuberculosis en el
personal del centro de salud Caluma son: la frecuente exposición sin barreras de protección
primarias a pacientes tuberculosos en la etapa previa a su diagnóstico y tratamiento,
deficiencia en conocimientos expresos sobre tuberculosis y factores de riesgo, cumplimiento
parcial de medidas y normas de bioseguridad y baja conducta de autocuidado, la falta de
evaluación médica periódica, de monitoreo de enfermedades infecciosas en el personal de
salud, ya que no existe un efectivo programa de salud laboral, y el PCT que debería evaluar
anualmente la salud del personal, no lo realiza. Se concluye que la tuberculosis constituye un
riesgo ocupacional en los trabajadores de la salud y está directamente en relación con la
exposición y contacto con pacientes infectados. Los resultados obtenidos servirán como
herramientas para proponer un plan de mejoras en la prevención de la tuberculosis en el
personal del Centro de salud Caluma.
An analytical was performed, quantitative, transversal, in order to identify risk factors for tuberculosis in personal health center Caluma, the results obtained were the object of study in 4% of the study population. With the results can be established that risk factors for tuberculosis in personal health center Caluma are: frequent exposure without barriers primary protection 2 tuberculosis patients in the stage prior to diagnosis and treatment, deficiency in express knowledge tuberculosis and risk factors, partial compliance measures and biosafety standards and low self-care behavior, lack of regular medical assessment, monitoring infectious diseases in health personnel because there is no effective program of occupational health and PCT should annually assess the health of staff, do not realize it. It is concluded that tuberculosis is an occupational hazard for health workers and is directly related to exposure and contact with infected patients. The results obtained will serve as tools to propose a plan for improvements in the prevention of tuberculosis in health center staff Caluma.
An analytical was performed, quantitative, transversal, in order to identify risk factors for tuberculosis in personal health center Caluma, the results obtained were the object of study in 4% of the study population. With the results can be established that risk factors for tuberculosis in personal health center Caluma are: frequent exposure without barriers primary protection 2 tuberculosis patients in the stage prior to diagnosis and treatment, deficiency in express knowledge tuberculosis and risk factors, partial compliance measures and biosafety standards and low self-care behavior, lack of regular medical assessment, monitoring infectious diseases in health personnel because there is no effective program of occupational health and PCT should annually assess the health of staff, do not realize it. It is concluded that tuberculosis is an occupational hazard for health workers and is directly related to exposure and contact with infected patients. The results obtained will serve as tools to propose a plan for improvements in the prevention of tuberculosis in health center staff Caluma.
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Tuberculosis, Factores de riesgo, Personal de salud, Centro de Salud Caluma, Cantón Caluma, Ecuador