Producción y comercialización del camarón ecuatoriano para mercados glovales y su impacto en la generación de divisas 2015-2020
Fecha
2022-09
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el comportamiento de las exportaciones del sector camaronero para generar divisas dentro del periodo a estudiar. El método utilizado en el presente proyecto investigativo es deductivo, ya que este consiste en tomar aquellas conclusiones de un panorama de aspecto generalizado que son una vía o mecanismo para llegar a conclusiones específicas. Con el análisis del resultado se pudo encontrar en la actualidad se destinan mas de 250 mil hectáreas para producir camarón con un crecimiento exportable que lideró el ranking mundial permitiendo un ingreso de divisas de mas de USD 3.600 millones con un crecimiento anual del 7%, así como también el poder expresar que la investigación acuícola aporta a la mejora genética del camarón, generando mayores inversiones para los laboratorios de larvas. Es notable destacar también que una de las consecuencias de una mayor producción camaronera se debe en cierto sentido a los incentivos fiscales para este mismo sector, ya que a pesar de que la recaudación tributaria ha venido disminuyendo anualmente, el incremento la producción y de las exportaciones permite generar mayores divisas y puestos de trabajo para las personas, con lo que se puede indicar que se cumple con los objetivos planteados en el diseño del presente proyecto investigativo
The objective of this research work is to analyze the behavior of exports of the shrimp sector to generate foreign exchange within the period to be studied. The method used in this research project is deductive, since it consists of taking those conclusions from a generalized panorama that are a way or mechanism to reach specific conclusions. With the analysis of the result, it was possible to find that currently more than 250 thousand hectares are destined to produce shrimp with an exportable growth that led the world ranking allowing a foreign exchange income of more than USD 3,600 million with an annual growth of 7%, as well as well as being able to express that aquaculture research contributes to the genetic improvement of shrimp, generating greater investments for larval laboratories. It is also noteworthy that one of the consequences of increased shrimp production is due in a certain sense to the tax incentives for this same sector, since despite the fact that tax collection has been decreasing annually, the increase in production and exports It allows generating more foreign exchange and jobs for people, with which it can be indicated that the objectives set out in the design of this research project are met.
The objective of this research work is to analyze the behavior of exports of the shrimp sector to generate foreign exchange within the period to be studied. The method used in this research project is deductive, since it consists of taking those conclusions from a generalized panorama that are a way or mechanism to reach specific conclusions. With the analysis of the result, it was possible to find that currently more than 250 thousand hectares are destined to produce shrimp with an exportable growth that led the world ranking allowing a foreign exchange income of more than USD 3,600 million with an annual growth of 7%, as well as well as being able to express that aquaculture research contributes to the genetic improvement of shrimp, generating greater investments for larval laboratories. It is also noteworthy that one of the consequences of increased shrimp production is due in a certain sense to the tax incentives for this same sector, since despite the fact that tax collection has been decreasing annually, the increase in production and exports It allows generating more foreign exchange and jobs for people, with which it can be indicated that the objectives set out in the design of this research project are met.
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COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL, GENERACIÓN DE DIVISAS, VENTAJAS COMPARATIVAS Y COMPETITIVAS, EXPORTACIÓN
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