Factores de riesgos e incidencias del síndrome de ovario poliquístico en el Hospital Materno Infantil Matilde Hidalgo de Procel en el período de enero a diciembre del 2014
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El Síndrome de Ovarios Poliquísticos (SOP) es una condición muy frecuente en la mujer, aun pobremente comprendida. Causa un exceso de andrógenos, responsable de las manifestaciones principales del síndrome (Hirsutismo, resistencia a la insulina o irregularidad menstrual/ infertilidad, manifestaciones cutáneas, hiperandrogenismo, obesidad).
El Síndrome de Ovario Poliquístico es un diagnóstico de exclusión y por lo tanto, debe diferenciarse de los cambios fisiológicos propios de la edad y de otros trastornos hiperandrogénicos que requieren de una terapia específica. Aunque común, existe controversia en el diagnóstico y manejo de esta enfermedad, con numerosas guías y recomendaciones disponibles. Nuestro objetivo es resumir las más relevantes y pro-porcionar un punto de vista actualizado en términos de diagnóstico en el SOP,
El diagnóstico oportuno es importante ya que este síndrome se asocia a riesgos reproductivos, oncológicos y metabólicos.
Esto implica que estas pacientes deben ser diagnosticadas tempranamente, tomar de decisiones certeras y ser tratadas oportunamente, a su vez necesitan ser informadas y educadas sobre su patología y finalmente, ser controladas en forma prolongada.
ABSTRACT Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition in women fre¬cuente even poorly understood. Causes an excess of androgens, head of the main manifestations of sín¬drome (hirsutism, insulin resistance or menstrual / infertility irregularity, cutaneous manifestations, hyperandrogenism, obesity). Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a diagnosis of exclusion and therefore must be differentiated from own physiological age changes and other hyperandrogenic conditions that require specific therapy. Although common, there is controversy in the diagnosis and management of this disease, with numerous guides and recomendacio¬nes available. Our goal is to summarize the most relevant and pro-vide a view updated in terms of diagnosis in the SOP, Early diagnosis is important because this syndrome is associated with reproductive, oncology and metabolic risks. This implies that these patients should be diagnosed early, take accurate decisions and treated promptly, in turn need to be informed and educated about their condition and eventually be controlled prolonged.
ABSTRACT Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition in women fre¬cuente even poorly understood. Causes an excess of androgens, head of the main manifestations of sín¬drome (hirsutism, insulin resistance or menstrual / infertility irregularity, cutaneous manifestations, hyperandrogenism, obesity). Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a diagnosis of exclusion and therefore must be differentiated from own physiological age changes and other hyperandrogenic conditions that require specific therapy. Although common, there is controversy in the diagnosis and management of this disease, with numerous guides and recomendacio¬nes available. Our goal is to summarize the most relevant and pro-vide a view updated in terms of diagnosis in the SOP, Early diagnosis is important because this syndrome is associated with reproductive, oncology and metabolic risks. This implies that these patients should be diagnosed early, take accurate decisions and treated promptly, in turn need to be informed and educated about their condition and eventually be controlled prolonged.
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Factores de riesgo, Síndrome del ovario poliquístico, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador