Morbilidad asociada al embarazo en adolescentes propuesta de estrategia de educación para adolescentes y sus padres
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) define esta etapa como “el periodo de la vida en el cual el individuo adquiere su capacidad reproductiva, transita los patrones psicológicos de la niñez a la adultez y consolida la independencia” Se realiza un estudio analítico, correlacional de corte trasversal, con el propósito de caracterizar y establecer la relación estadística entre las principales variables de morbilidad asociadas el embarazo en adolescentes atendidas en el Hospital “Rodríguez Zambrano” de la ciudad de Manta, en el durante el primer semestre del año 2015. Se ha diseñado un protocolo de investigación que asume la metodología cuantitativa y cualitativa. Dentro de los principales resultados obtenidos se encuentran que la edad promedio de las adolescentes estudiada es de 17.4 años evidenciándose una disminución significativa de la edad en que las adolescentes se embarazan en esta zona. La zona de residencia donde se ubican las adolescentes atendidas no muestra diferencias significativas. De la Parroquia de Manta y el Cantón Montecristi, provienen la mayor cantidad de adolescentes que concluyeron su embarazo en el hospital Rodríguez Zambrano. Más de la mitad de las adolescentes estudiadas, presentaron algún problema de salud al ingreso tales como la anemia. Menos de la mitad de las adolescentes analizadas no presenta alteraciones asociadas al trabajo de parto. La investigación permite ver con claridad que la desproporción céfalo-pélvica es la consecuencia del sufrimiento fetal del neonato con mayor incidencia, esto junto a la anemia constituyen un riesgo materno fetal preocupante y que en gran medida es desconocido para círculo familiar y educativo.
The Organization World of it health (WHO) defines this stage as "the period of it life in which the individual acquires its capacity reproductive, passes them patterns psychological of it childhood to it adulthood and consolidates it independence" is performs a study analytical, correlational of court transverse, with the purpose of characterize and establish it relationship statistics between them main variable of morbidity associated the pregnancy in teenage served in the Hospital "Rodriguez Zambrano" of the city of Manta, in the during the first semester of the year 2015. It has designed a research protocol that assumes quantitative and qualitative methodology. Within them main results obtained is found that the age average of them teenage studied is of 17.4 years demonstrating is a decrease significant of the age in that them teen is pregnant in this area. The area of residence where is located the teenage served not shows significative different. Of the parroquia of Manta and Canton Montecristi, come the largest number of adolescents who completed her pregnancy in the hospital Rodriguez Zambrano. More than half of the teenagers studied, presented a problem of health income such as anemia. Less than half of the analyzed teens does not present alterations associated with labour. Research shows clearly that cephalus-pelvic disproportion is the result of fetal distress of the newborn with increased incidence, this along with anemia constitute a worrying fetal maternal risk and that is largely unknown to family and educational circle.
The Organization World of it health (WHO) defines this stage as "the period of it life in which the individual acquires its capacity reproductive, passes them patterns psychological of it childhood to it adulthood and consolidates it independence" is performs a study analytical, correlational of court transverse, with the purpose of characterize and establish it relationship statistics between them main variable of morbidity associated the pregnancy in teenage served in the Hospital "Rodriguez Zambrano" of the city of Manta, in the during the first semester of the year 2015. It has designed a research protocol that assumes quantitative and qualitative methodology. Within them main results obtained is found that the age average of them teenage studied is of 17.4 years demonstrating is a decrease significant of the age in that them teen is pregnant in this area. The area of residence where is located the teenage served not shows significative different. Of the parroquia of Manta and Canton Montecristi, come the largest number of adolescents who completed her pregnancy in the hospital Rodriguez Zambrano. More than half of the teenagers studied, presented a problem of health income such as anemia. Less than half of the analyzed teens does not present alterations associated with labour. Research shows clearly that cephalus-pelvic disproportion is the result of fetal distress of the newborn with increased incidence, this along with anemia constitute a worrying fetal maternal risk and that is largely unknown to family and educational circle.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Embarazo en adolescencia, Morbilidad, Programas educativos, Padres de familia, Epidemiología analítica, Hospital General Rodríguez Zambrano, Cantón Manta, Ecuador