Manifestaciones del climaterio propuesta de un programa educativo para el Sub Centro de Salud By Pass
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El climaterio es una fase de transición compleja en la que intervienen factores Biológicos, Psicológicos, Sociales y Culturales, que todas las mujeres van a experimentar los posibles efectos secundarios, la menopausia se define como falta de la menstruación debido al cese de la función ovárica con disminución de la producción hormonal los estrógeno produciendo cambio a corto plazo irregularidades de ciclo menstruales, mediano plazo sequedad de la vagina, elasticidad de la piel, a largo plazo disminución de la densidad del hueso osteoporosis , riesgo cardiovascular y alteraciones de la memoria.
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo conocer la manifestaciones climatéricas, tratamiento y cuidados que se presentan en las mujeres que acuden a la consulta ginecológica del sub centro de salud By Pass, se realiza una investigación cualitativa y descriptiva de campo mediante la aplicación de encuesta personal a las mujeres comprendidas en edades de 35-55 años, obteniendo como conclusión que la edad promedio de presentación de los síntomas del climaterio es de 35-40 años, el nivel de conocimiento sobre el climaterio refiere un 40% cuando la regla desaparece, los síntomas más evidentes son la sudoraciones , bochornos con un 24%, alteración de presión arterial un 22%,la pérdida del apetito con 20%, irritabilidad con un 14%, existe cambios en el comportamiento sexual con un 92%, en cuanto al tratamiento tenemos un 64% el hormonal, los caseras y Fito soya con 18%, de quien recibió la información den un profesional de la salud de familia un 32%,la familia 46%, vecinos con un 12%.
The climacteric is a phase of complex transition that involved biological, psychological, social and cultural rights that all women will experience side effects, factors menopause is defined as lack of menstruation due to cessation of ovarian function production decreased hormone estrogen producing the short-term change of menstrual cycle irregularities, medium-term dryness of the vagina, skin elasticity, long-term decrease in bone density of osteoporosis, cardiovascular risk and impaired memory. This research aims to determine the climacteric manifestations, treatment and care that occur in women attending gynecological consultation sub health center By Pass, a descriptive field research is carried out by applying personal survey women ages ranging 35-55 years, obtaining the conclusion that the average age of onset of symptoms of menopause is 35-40 years, the level of knowledge about the climacteric refers to 40% when the rule disappears, symptoms more apparent are the sweats, hot flushes with 24%, abnormal blood pressure by 22%, loss of appetite with 20%, irritability with 14%, there changes in sexual behavior with 92% in the treatment have a 64 % hormone, the home and 18% soy Fito, who received the information give a professional family health 32%, 46% family, neighbors with 12%.
The climacteric is a phase of complex transition that involved biological, psychological, social and cultural rights that all women will experience side effects, factors menopause is defined as lack of menstruation due to cessation of ovarian function production decreased hormone estrogen producing the short-term change of menstrual cycle irregularities, medium-term dryness of the vagina, skin elasticity, long-term decrease in bone density of osteoporosis, cardiovascular risk and impaired memory. This research aims to determine the climacteric manifestations, treatment and care that occur in women attending gynecological consultation sub health center By Pass, a descriptive field research is carried out by applying personal survey women ages ranging 35-55 years, obtaining the conclusion that the average age of onset of symptoms of menopause is 35-40 years, the level of knowledge about the climacteric refers to 40% when the rule disappears, symptoms more apparent are the sweats, hot flushes with 24%, abnormal blood pressure by 22%, loss of appetite with 20%, irritability with 14%, there changes in sexual behavior with 92% in the treatment have a 64 % hormone, the home and 18% soy Fito, who received the information give a professional family health 32%, 46% family, neighbors with 12%.
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Climaterio, Menopausia, Programas educativos, Epidemiología descriptiva, Subcentro de Salud By Pass, Cantón Babahoyo, Ecuador