Estrategias urbanas para la recuperación de espacios públicos en la zona norte del Cantón Esmeraldas, Ecuador
Fecha
2021-06-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil : Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
El estudio de los espacios públicos desde la perspectiva de implementación de estrategias urbanas conlleva la aplicación de un análisis sistémico y funcional del espacio. Actualmente, los espacios públicos de la zona norte del Cantón Esmeraldas no satisfacen las necesidades de los pobladores en torno a su sensación de seguridad, confort e inclusión dentro del espacio público. En la presente investigación, se aplicó una metodología con enfoque mixto cuantitativo/cuantitativo de análisis de sistema funcional con el método simplificado. Como objetivo general, esta investigación plantea diseñar estrategias urbanas que mejoren la funcionalidad y la inclusión por medio de la interconectividad de los espacios públicos de la zona norte del área urbana del Cantón Esmeraldas, Ecuador, objetivo que se cumplirá logrando: establecer un parámetro de selección de población mediante un muestreo aleatorio estratificado para establecer estratos sociales para proseguir con el análisis de variables del estudio metodológico por medio del método simplificado y desarrollar un marco lógico de estrategias urbanas como guía para el diseño de espacios públicos. Como resultado se lograron desarrollar estrategias urbanas que diversifiquen y mejoren las condiciones de seguridad y confort del espacio público. Como futura línea de investigación se pretende adoptar este tipo de metodología simplificada para el análisis y elaboración de propuestas de diseño para espacios públicos en todo el cantón Esmeraldas, Ecuador.
The study of public spaces from the perspective of the implementation of urban strategies involves the application of a systemic and functional analysis of the space. Currently, the public spaces in the northern area of the Canton Esmeraldas do not satisfy the needs of the inhabitants regarding their sense of security, comfort and inclusion within the public space. In the present investigation, a methodology with a mixed quantitative / quantitative approach of functional system analysis was applied with the simplified method. As a general objective, this research proposes designing urban strategies that improve functionality and inclusion through the interconnectivity of public spaces in the northern part of the urban area of Cantón Esmeraldas, Ecuador, an objective that will be achieved by achieving: establishing a selection parameter of population through stratified random sampling to establish social strata to continue with the analysis of variables of the methodological study through the simplified method and develop a logical framework of urban strategies as a guide for the design of public spaces. As a result, it was possible to develop urban strategies that diversify and improve the safety and comfort conditions of the public space. As a future line of research, it is intended to adopt this type of simplified methodology for the analysis and elaboration of design proposals for public spaces throughout the Esmeraldas canton, Ecuador
The study of public spaces from the perspective of the implementation of urban strategies involves the application of a systemic and functional analysis of the space. Currently, the public spaces in the northern area of the Canton Esmeraldas do not satisfy the needs of the inhabitants regarding their sense of security, comfort and inclusion within the public space. In the present investigation, a methodology with a mixed quantitative / quantitative approach of functional system analysis was applied with the simplified method. As a general objective, this research proposes designing urban strategies that improve functionality and inclusion through the interconnectivity of public spaces in the northern part of the urban area of Cantón Esmeraldas, Ecuador, an objective that will be achieved by achieving: establishing a selection parameter of population through stratified random sampling to establish social strata to continue with the analysis of variables of the methodological study through the simplified method and develop a logical framework of urban strategies as a guide for the design of public spaces. As a result, it was possible to develop urban strategies that diversify and improve the safety and comfort conditions of the public space. As a future line of research, it is intended to adopt this type of simplified methodology for the analysis and elaboration of design proposals for public spaces throughout the Esmeraldas canton, Ecuador
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ESTRATEGIAS URBANAS, ESPACIOS PÙBLICOS, ANÁLISIS URBANO