“Biofertilización de plantas de papaya (Carica papaya L.) en vivero, en la zona de Vinces-Ecuador”.
Fecha
2018-10-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil; Facultad de Ciencias para el Desarrollo.
Resumen
La presente investigación denominada Biofertilización de plantas de papaya (Carica papaya L.) en vivero, en la zona de Vinces-Ecuador tuvo como objetivos establecer cuál de los biofertilizantes utilizados solo o combinado tiene mayor efecto sobre el crecimiento y desarrollo de las plantas de papaya, determinar mediante análisis foliar la concentración de nutrientes en las hojas de papaya se realizó en los terrenos de la Facultad de Ciencias para el Desarrollo, se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar empleando siete tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones, Los datos fueron evaluados por medio del análisis de varianza y para comprobar las medias de los tratamientos se utilizó la prueba de rangos múltiples de Tukey al 5 % de probabilidad estadística mediante el programa InfoStat, se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados en porcentaje de germinación los T2 = Micor 9 y T3 = Bacthon obtuvieron los mejores resultados con 92 %, en altura de planta el T2 = Micor 9 el que obtuvo la mayor altura de planta con 5,55 cm, 7,35 cm y 9,15 cm, tasa de crecimiento 0,24 %, diámetro del tallo 1,57 mm, 1,69 mm y 1,83 mm, mayor longitud de las raíces 2,53 cm, en cuanto al número de hojas el T2 = Micor 9 y T3 = Bacthon los que presentaron el mayor número de hojas con 3, 4 y 6.
The present investigation denominated Biofertilization of plants of papaya (Carica papaya L.) in vivero, in the zone of Vinces-Ecuador had like objectives establish which of the biofertilizantes used alone or combined has greater effect on the growth and development of the plants of papaya , to determine by foliar analysis the concentration of nutrients in the leaves of papaya was made in the grounds of the Faculty of Sciences for Development, a completely randomized design was used using seven treatments and four repetitions. The data were evaluated by means of the analysis of variance and to verify the means of the treatments, Tukey's multiple range test was used at 5% statistical probability through the InfoStat program. The following results were obtained in percentage of germination: T2 = Micor 9 and T3 = Bacthon obtained the better results with 92%, in plant height the T2 = Micor 9 the one that obtained the ma and height of plant with 5.55 cm, 7.35 cm and 9.15 cm, growth rate 0.24%, diameter of the stem 1.57 mm, 1.69 mm and 1.83 mm, greater length of the roots 2.53 cm, regarding the number of leaves T2 = Micor 9 and T3 = Bacthon those that presented the highest number of leaves with 3, 4 and 6.
The present investigation denominated Biofertilization of plants of papaya (Carica papaya L.) in vivero, in the zone of Vinces-Ecuador had like objectives establish which of the biofertilizantes used alone or combined has greater effect on the growth and development of the plants of papaya , to determine by foliar analysis the concentration of nutrients in the leaves of papaya was made in the grounds of the Faculty of Sciences for Development, a completely randomized design was used using seven treatments and four repetitions. The data were evaluated by means of the analysis of variance and to verify the means of the treatments, Tukey's multiple range test was used at 5% statistical probability through the InfoStat program. The following results were obtained in percentage of germination: T2 = Micor 9 and T3 = Bacthon obtained the better results with 92%, in plant height the T2 = Micor 9 the one that obtained the ma and height of plant with 5.55 cm, 7.35 cm and 9.15 cm, growth rate 0.24%, diameter of the stem 1.57 mm, 1.69 mm and 1.83 mm, greater length of the roots 2.53 cm, regarding the number of leaves T2 = Micor 9 and T3 = Bacthon those that presented the highest number of leaves with 3, 4 and 6.
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Plantas, papaya, Biofertilización, vivero, Plants, papaya, biofertilization, nursery
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