Propuesta de transición urbano natural: Enfoque de borde ecológico (caso de estudio: Nigeria-Guayaquil)
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2021-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil : Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
La ausencia de planes territoriales ha provocado un desmedido crecimiento urbano. Este crecimiento irregular irrumpe con diversas demarcaciones geográficas y, como consecuencia, afectan drásticamente ecosistemas; dejándolos en mayor vulnerabilidad a aquellos espacios ya carentes de intervención local. El objetivo general del estudio pretende desarrollar una propuesta de borde ecológico como transición urbano-natural, a través de un prototipo de diseño modular que permita la vinculación entre espacio público y el estuario Mogollón como aporte para la resiliencia del ecosistema. Para el análisis se utiliza una metodología de carácter mixto cualitativo/cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y analítico mediante un análisis de matriz FODA. De esta forma, se evalúan las condiciones ecológicas y las características sociales de sus habitantes; permitiendo conocer a profundidad los escenarios reales dentro de este asentamiento. A su vez, la metodología se respalda en la revisión bibliográfica de revistas de alto impacto como soporte para la composición de modelos análogos y el estudio de materiales que conformarían nuevos espacios de borde ecológico. Los materiales son analizados bajo dos parámetros de uso y funcionalidad en una combinación de mapas de decisión difusos con métodos TOPSIS neutro físicos, entre alternativas conceptuales aplicables a borde ecológico, bajo criterios ponderados por AHP analizados en parámetros de sostenibilidad y resistencia. El resultado será un prototipo de diseño de módulo dinámico que genere nuevos espacios públicos y permita la reforestación de los manglares.
The absence of territorial planning has led to an excessive urban growth. This irregular growth has disrupted diverse geographic demarcations and, as a consequence, has drastically affected ecosystems, leaving those spaces already lacking local intervention in greater vulnerability. The general objective of the study is to develop a proposal for an ecological border as an urban-natural transition, through a modular design prototype that allows the link between public space and the Mogollón estuary as a contribution to the resilience of the ecosystem. For the analysis, a mixed qualitative/quantitative methodology of a descriptive and analytical nature is used through a SWOT matrix analysis. In this sense, the ecological conditions and the social characteristics of its inhabitants are evaluated; allowing to know in-depth the real scenarios within this settlement. At the same time, the methodology is supported by the bibliographic review of high-impact journals as a support for the composition of analogous models and the study of materials that would form new ecological border spaces. The materials are analysed under two parameters of use and functionality in a combination of diffuse decision maps with TOPSIS neutral physical methods, among conceptual alternatives applicable to the ecological border, under AHP weighted criteria analysed in parameters of sustainability and resistance. The result will be a prototype of a dynamic module design that generates new public spaces and allows the reforestation of the mangroves.
The absence of territorial planning has led to an excessive urban growth. This irregular growth has disrupted diverse geographic demarcations and, as a consequence, has drastically affected ecosystems, leaving those spaces already lacking local intervention in greater vulnerability. The general objective of the study is to develop a proposal for an ecological border as an urban-natural transition, through a modular design prototype that allows the link between public space and the Mogollón estuary as a contribution to the resilience of the ecosystem. For the analysis, a mixed qualitative/quantitative methodology of a descriptive and analytical nature is used through a SWOT matrix analysis. In this sense, the ecological conditions and the social characteristics of its inhabitants are evaluated; allowing to know in-depth the real scenarios within this settlement. At the same time, the methodology is supported by the bibliographic review of high-impact journals as a support for the composition of analogous models and the study of materials that would form new ecological border spaces. The materials are analysed under two parameters of use and functionality in a combination of diffuse decision maps with TOPSIS neutral physical methods, among conceptual alternatives applicable to the ecological border, under AHP weighted criteria analysed in parameters of sustainability and resistance. The result will be a prototype of a dynamic module design that generates new public spaces and allows the reforestation of the mangroves.
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BORDE ECOLÓGICO, RESILIENCIA URBANA, MANGLAR, ODS, TOPSIS