Abandono del tratamiento de tuberculosis en el esquema uno en el distrito 09d04 parroquia Febres Cordero en el tercer y cuarto trimestre del año 2014
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2016-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Antecedentes: La tuberculosis es una enfermedad infectocontagiosa latente actualmente que forma parte de las 10 enfermedades con más altas tasas de mortalidad a nivel mundial. Objetivo: Identificar las principales causas relacionados con el abandono del tratamiento de Tb en el esquema uno, de los pacientes que acuden al Distrito 09D04 parroquia Febres cordero. Método: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal y enfoque cuantitativo se aplicó una encuesta con escala tipo Likert modificada a la población entera de usuarios que abandonaron el tratamiento de tuberculosis durante el tercer y cuarto trimestre del año 2014. Resultados: Revisado los informes trimestrales del Distrito 09D04, se reportaron 20 casos de abandono a tratamiento. Los índices más altos según las encuestas fueron que al 80% de usuarios siempre le parece que la cantidad de pastillas que debe tomar son demasiadas, el 65% siempre tuvo reacciones adversas, el 85% siempre se ha sentido desmotivado para asistir todos los días que le toca, el 45% siempre se siente rechazado por la sociedad, el 45% indica que la enfermera nunca lo motivó a continuar en el tratamiento, y solo el 50% indica que lo han contactado algunas veces para pedirle retomar el tratamiento. Conclusiones: Las estrategias aplicadas en el distrito 09D04 para reducir el número de abandonos al tratamiento de tuberculosis, solo están siendo aplicadas parcialmente por el personal de Enfermería.
Background: Tuberculosis is a latent infectious-contagious disease that is currently one of the 10 diseases with the highest mortality rates worldwide. Objective: To identify the main causes related to the abandonment of Tb treatment in scheme one, of the patients who attend in the district 09D04 of “Febres cordero” parish. Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study and quantitative approach a modified Likerttype survey was applied to the entire population of users who dropped out of tuberculosis treatment during the third and fourth quarters of 2014. Results: Revised quarterly reports for district 09D04, 20 cases of treatment abandonment were reported. The highest indices according to the surveys were that 80% of users always think that the amount of pills they should take are too many, 65% always had adverse reactions, 85% have always been disheartened to attend every day that 45% always feel rejected by society, 45% indicate that the nurse never motivated him to continue in the treatment, and only 50% indicate that they have contacted him sometimes to ask him to return to treatment. Conclusions: The strategies applied in the district 09D04 to reduce the number of dropouts to the treatment of tuberculosis, are only being applied partially by the Nursing staff.
Background: Tuberculosis is a latent infectious-contagious disease that is currently one of the 10 diseases with the highest mortality rates worldwide. Objective: To identify the main causes related to the abandonment of Tb treatment in scheme one, of the patients who attend in the district 09D04 of “Febres cordero” parish. Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study and quantitative approach a modified Likerttype survey was applied to the entire population of users who dropped out of tuberculosis treatment during the third and fourth quarters of 2014. Results: Revised quarterly reports for district 09D04, 20 cases of treatment abandonment were reported. The highest indices according to the surveys were that 80% of users always think that the amount of pills they should take are too many, 65% always had adverse reactions, 85% have always been disheartened to attend every day that 45% always feel rejected by society, 45% indicate that the nurse never motivated him to continue in the treatment, and only 50% indicate that they have contacted him sometimes to ask him to return to treatment. Conclusions: The strategies applied in the district 09D04 to reduce the number of dropouts to the treatment of tuberculosis, are only being applied partially by the Nursing staff.
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TUBERCULOSIS, ABANDONO DE TRATAMIENTO