Pancreatitis aguda : hábitos relacionados a las complicaciones en pacientes entre 18 y 45 años, estudio a realizar en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil período lectivo 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La pancreatitis aguda es un proceso inflamatorio agudo del páncreas , con una mortalidad de 5- 17% , entre las causas más frecuentes tenemos a la litiasis biliar por los hábitos alimenticios de las personas ricos en carbohidratos y grasas y al alcohol con mayor frecuencia en los varones por el hábito enólico. Esta enfermedad presenta complicaciones sistémicas que se producen en las dos primeras semanas y locales que se producen entre la segunda y cuarta semana .Se realizó la determinación por observación indirecta de pacientes con diagnóstico de pancreatitis aguda que desarrollaron complicaciones en su estadía hospitalaria y la relación con sus hábitos. El presente estudio fue de tipo descriptivo Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, en el período 2015, observacional de corte transversal. Se analizó a pacientes que ingresaron en el servicio de emergencia entre el 1 de enero del 2015 hasta el 31 de diciembre del 2015. Se trabajó con un total de 68 pacientes con mayor presentación en el sexo femenino y se encontró que las complicaciones fueron más de tipo sistémicas que mecánicas.
Palabras clave: pancreatitis aguda, hábitos, complicaciones.
Acute pancreatitis is an acute inflammatory process of the pancreas, with a mortality of 5- 17%, among the most frequent causes we have gallstones by the eating habits of people rich in carbohydrates and fats and alcohol more frequently in men by drinking habit. This disease has systemic complications that occur in the first two weeks and local that occur between the second and fourth week .It made the determination by indirect observation of patients with acute pancreatitis who developed complications during their hospital stay and relationship with their habits. This study was descriptive University Hospital of Guayaquil, in the 2015 period, cross-sectional observational. patients admitted to the emergency service between 1 January 2015 until 31 December 2015. It was analyzed Worked with a total of 68 patients with major presentation in females and found that complications were more than systemic mechanical type.
Acute pancreatitis is an acute inflammatory process of the pancreas, with a mortality of 5- 17%, among the most frequent causes we have gallstones by the eating habits of people rich in carbohydrates and fats and alcohol more frequently in men by drinking habit. This disease has systemic complications that occur in the first two weeks and local that occur between the second and fourth week .It made the determination by indirect observation of patients with acute pancreatitis who developed complications during their hospital stay and relationship with their habits. This study was descriptive University Hospital of Guayaquil, in the 2015 period, cross-sectional observational. patients admitted to the emergency service between 1 January 2015 until 31 December 2015. It was analyzed Worked with a total of 68 patients with major presentation in females and found that complications were more than systemic mechanical type.
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Pancreatitis, Hábitos, Complicaciones, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Epidemiología descriptiva