Cáncer de pene : experiencia de 10 años en el Hospital SOLCA de Guayaquil
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El cáncer de pene constituye una patología poco frecuente, pero en la mayoría de los casos devastadora para el paciente. Representa entre el 0,3% y el 0,5% de los tumores malignos en
el hombre, manteniendo baja prevalencia a lo largo de los años. El diagnóstico de este tipo de cáncer depende de la clínica del paciente y se comprueba finalmente en estudios de laboratorio, estudios de imagen y sobre todo el resultado histopatológico el cual indica la agresividad y el tipo de tumor. En el caso de ser diagnosticado a tiempo y en base al tipo de tumor el paciente puede recibir un tratamiento puede ser curado. En Ecuador las tasas también constituyen baja prevalencia, pero su diagnóstico en los centros de especialidad casi siempre se encuentra en estadios avanzados. El presente estudio de investigación tiene como objetivo caracterizar el cáncer de pene en el Instituto Oncológico Nacional SOLCA núcleo Guayaquil, con el fin de presentar su
incidencia en 10 años, forma de presentación y el manejo en el tratamiento, así como resultados de los mismos. Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, observacional en un periodo comprendido entre los años 2011 a 2020, se estudiaron las historias clínicas de 138 de los cuales 72 pacientes diagnosticados dentro del instituto con cáncer de pene reunieron los criterios de inclusión, en 2020, debido al cierre temporal por pandemia, solo se registró un paciente con tumor de pene característico de ca de pene, pero, no se incluyó en el informe debido a que se ausento quedando inconcluso el ratamiento.
Penile cancer is a rare pathology, but in most cases devastating for the patient. It represents between 0.3% and 0.5% of malignant tumors in men, maintaining a low prevalence over the years. The diagnosis of this type of cancer depends on the patient's clinic and is finally verified in laboratory studies, imaging studies and especially the histopathological result which indicates the aggressiveness and type of tumor. In the case of being diagnosed in time and based on the type of tumor the patient can receive a treatment can be cured. In Ecuador, the rates are also low prevalence, but their diagnosis in specialty centers is almost always in advanced stages. The present research study aims to characterize penile cancer in the National Oncology Institute SOLCA nucleus Guayaquil, in order to present its incidence in 10 years, form of presentation and treatment management, as well as results thereof. A retrospective, observational study was carried out in a period between the years 2011 to 2020, the medical records of 138 of which 72 patients diagnosed within the institute with penile cancer met the inclusion criteria, in 2020, due to closure temporary due to pandemic, only one patient with a tumor of the penis characteristic of ca of the penis was registered, but it was not included in the report because he was absent, leaving the treatment unfinished.
Penile cancer is a rare pathology, but in most cases devastating for the patient. It represents between 0.3% and 0.5% of malignant tumors in men, maintaining a low prevalence over the years. The diagnosis of this type of cancer depends on the patient's clinic and is finally verified in laboratory studies, imaging studies and especially the histopathological result which indicates the aggressiveness and type of tumor. In the case of being diagnosed in time and based on the type of tumor the patient can receive a treatment can be cured. In Ecuador, the rates are also low prevalence, but their diagnosis in specialty centers is almost always in advanced stages. The present research study aims to characterize penile cancer in the National Oncology Institute SOLCA nucleus Guayaquil, in order to present its incidence in 10 years, form of presentation and treatment management, as well as results thereof. A retrospective, observational study was carried out in a period between the years 2011 to 2020, the medical records of 138 of which 72 patients diagnosed within the institute with penile cancer met the inclusion criteria, in 2020, due to closure temporary due to pandemic, only one patient with a tumor of the penis characteristic of ca of the penis was registered, but it was not included in the report because he was absent, leaving the treatment unfinished.
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Palabras clave
NEOPLASIAS DEL PENE, PREVALENCIA, REGISTROS MEDICOS, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, ESTUDIO OBSERVACIONAL, HOSPITAL SOLCA DE GUAYAQUIL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL