Análisis de la calidad de vida del barrio Nuevo Plio año 2006 al 2015
Fecha
2016-09
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guyaquil : Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
En la década de los 80 se registraron asentamientos humanos irregulares que se ubicaron en diversas zonas de la ciudad de Machala, como consecuencia de estas invasiones, nace el barrio Nuevo Pilo en el sur de la ciudad. Los moradores de esta barriada, construyeron sus viviendas sobre cuerpos de agua donde desembocaban parte de las aguas residuales de la ciudad. Paralelo al objeto de este estudio, aún existe el canal de descarga de aguas servidas; y, debido a los nitratos que se generan por la descomposición de estas aguas negras, se produce una contaminación ambiental que va en detrimento de la salud de sus pobladores. Por otra parte, un tramo de este canal fue entubado, mejorando las condiciones ambientales y paisajísticas de su entorno, pero aún existen secciones que se mantienen a cielo abierto y sobre él viven familias en viviendas frágiles y en precarias condiciones. Con el pasar de los años, han sido beneficiados con obras; pero no se puede evidenciar cambios significativos en su calidad de vida, pues existen situaciones que no han sido consideradas, programas que deben implementarse para poder obtener resultados satisfactores que permitan mejorar sus perspectivas de vida. Para lograrlo es pertinente la ejecución de obras que puedan tratar las aguas residuales que se vierten al canal del barrio Nuevo Pilo previo a su vertido final al estero, logrando de esta manera mejorar las condiciones ambientales de la población como aminorar los impactos negativos en el ecosistema marino.
In the 80s, irregular human settlements that were located in different areas of the city of Machala were registered; as a result of these invasions, Nuevo Pilo Neighborhood was born in the southern part of city. The population of this neighborhood constructed their houses on water bodies where part of the sewage of the city was located. Similar to the object of this study, there is still the existence of a stream of wastewater discharge; and due to nitrates that are generated by the decomposition of the wastewater, environmental pollution that is detrimental to the health of its people occurs. Furthermore, a section of this channel was intubated, improving environmental and landscape conditions of the surroundings, but there are still sectors of this watercourse that remains sky opened and families live on top of it, in fragile homes and precarious conditions. Over the years, people living in those places have benefited from works; but there is no evidence of significant changes in their quality of life, because there are situations that have not been considered, programs that need to be implemented in order to obtain satisfactory results that will improvepeople’s values, principles, self-esteem and education. Therefore, educational, social and health related aspects of housing were investigated through scientific methods, with the support of Venezuelan Health Sub-Centres and the National Institute of Statistics and Census (INEC) Ecuador, which permits the reliability of both the work performed and its results.
In the 80s, irregular human settlements that were located in different areas of the city of Machala were registered; as a result of these invasions, Nuevo Pilo Neighborhood was born in the southern part of city. The population of this neighborhood constructed their houses on water bodies where part of the sewage of the city was located. Similar to the object of this study, there is still the existence of a stream of wastewater discharge; and due to nitrates that are generated by the decomposition of the wastewater, environmental pollution that is detrimental to the health of its people occurs. Furthermore, a section of this channel was intubated, improving environmental and landscape conditions of the surroundings, but there are still sectors of this watercourse that remains sky opened and families live on top of it, in fragile homes and precarious conditions. Over the years, people living in those places have benefited from works; but there is no evidence of significant changes in their quality of life, because there are situations that have not been considered, programs that need to be implemented in order to obtain satisfactory results that will improvepeople’s values, principles, self-esteem and education. Therefore, educational, social and health related aspects of housing were investigated through scientific methods, with the support of Venezuelan Health Sub-Centres and the National Institute of Statistics and Census (INEC) Ecuador, which permits the reliability of both the work performed and its results.
Descripción
pdf
Palabras clave
ASENTAMIENTOS HUMANOS IRREGULARES