Análisis comparativo de los precios del transporte marítimo de la exportación e importación entre Ecuador y China por pandemia covid 19 Periodo 2019-2021
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
Las exportaciones e importaciones son actividades fundamentales dentro del comercio internacional por lo que permite el desarrollo de la economía de un país. Para llevar a cabo este tipo de actividades, los productos se trasladan de una nación a otra a través de contenedores que solían tener precios económicos, debido a que eran provenientes de China, que es uno de los países con mayor mano de obra barata. Sin embargo, en el último mes del periodo 2019, se originó un nuevo virus llamado SarsCov-2 (Covid-19), el cual perjudicó la economía a nivel mundial, en especial los procesos de importación y exportación en los periodos 2020-2021, lo que hizo que los precios del transporte y contenedores se elevaran demasiado, por tal motivo el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal analizar los precios del transporte marítimo de las exportaciones e importaciones entre Ecuador y China, empleando el alcance descriptivo, enfoque cuantitativo, y corte longitudinal retrospectivo, además se analizaron datos secundarios obteniendo la información de la página web oficial Xinda Haixin Logística Internacional pertenecida al Expreso Internacional de Guangzhou, en la que se concluyó de que los precios del transporte marítimo llegaban a costar alrededor de los $7.000, aunque tenía mínima variación de precio según la naviera, el tránsito, y la temporada en la que se importaba o exportaba.
Exports and imports are fundamental activities within international trade, which allows the development of a country's economy. To carry out this type of activity, the products are moved from one nation to another through containers that used to have cheap prices, because they came from China, which is one of the countries with the greatest cheap labor. However, in the last month of the 2019 period, a new virus called SarsCov-2 (Covid-19) originated, which harmed the world economy, especially the import and export processes in the 2020-2021 periods, which caused the prices of transport and containers to rise too high, for this reason the main objective of this work is to analyze the prices of maritime transport of exports and imports between Ecuador and China, using the descriptive scope, quantitative approach, and cut retrospective longitudinal study, secondary data were also analyzed, obtaining information from the official website Xinda Haixin International Logistics belonging to the Guangzhou International Express, in which it was concluded that the prices of maritime transport cost around $7,000, although it had a minimum price variation according to the shipping company, the transit, and the season in which it was imported or exported
Exports and imports are fundamental activities within international trade, which allows the development of a country's economy. To carry out this type of activity, the products are moved from one nation to another through containers that used to have cheap prices, because they came from China, which is one of the countries with the greatest cheap labor. However, in the last month of the 2019 period, a new virus called SarsCov-2 (Covid-19) originated, which harmed the world economy, especially the import and export processes in the 2020-2021 periods, which caused the prices of transport and containers to rise too high, for this reason the main objective of this work is to analyze the prices of maritime transport of exports and imports between Ecuador and China, using the descriptive scope, quantitative approach, and cut retrospective longitudinal study, secondary data were also analyzed, obtaining information from the official website Xinda Haixin International Logistics belonging to the Guangzhou International Express, in which it was concluded that the prices of maritime transport cost around $7,000, although it had a minimum price variation according to the shipping company, the transit, and the season in which it was imported or exported
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Palabras clave
IMPORTACIÓN, EXPORTACIÓN, TRANSPORTE MARÍTIMO, PRECIOS, PANDEMIA
Citación
APA