El accionar de los medios de comunicación televisivos en el tratamiento de la violencia
Fecha
2015-08-13
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Comunicación Social
Resumen
La violencia es un problema de siempre, desde que existe la humanidad,
parecería que es algo inherente al comportamiento humano, algo imposible
de erradicar e inevitable en las relaciones interpersonales pero esas
percepciones que son también mitos están alejadas de lo que es realmente
la violencia.
Distintas disciplinas científicas estudian el tema desde varios enfoques, así
por ejemplo, las lesiones físicas y las secuelas producidas a una víctima en
un acto de violencia es tema de atención en Ciencias de la Salud, mientras
que en las Ciencias de la Psicología se analizan las causas del
comportamiento violento del agresor. En las Ciencias Jurídicas y Derecho,
los actos violentos son considerados como delitos. Mientras que en las
Ciencias de la Sociología, que engloba a las comunicaciones sociales, la
violencia se la estudia como un componente de los mensajes transmitidos a
través de los medios masivos y su influencia.
En el siguiente trabajo que consta de cinco capítulos se expondrán
conceptos sobre la violencia para relacionarlos con el accionar de los
medios televisivos en su tratamiento. Se describe la definición del problema,
sus causas y efectos, su relevancia social, se formula el problema que será
objeto de estudio, si influyen o no los medios de comunicación en el
incremento de la violencia; se expone también la justificación para abordar
el tema y se planteará la hipótesis que intenta probar si el desconocimiento
de quienes dirigen los medios de comunicación y de los periodistas sobre el
tema de cultura de paz y no violencia es la causa principal que origina la
violencia en los medios televisivos ecuatorianos.
El marco teórico conceptualizará la violencia y sus formas, en el capítulo 3
están detallados aspectos relacionados con las técnicas y tipos de
investigación que fue principalmente documental y en el 4 el análisis de los
resultados de éstas; el capítulo 5 expone la descripción de la propuesta.
Violence is always a problem, since the existence of mankind, it seems that is inherent to human behavior, something impossible eradicate and inevitable in relationships but those perceptions are also myths are far from what is really violence. Different scientific disciplines study the issue from several approaches, for example, physical injuries and sequelae a victim in an act of violence is the subject of attention in Health Sciences, while Science in Psychology causes are analyzed violent behavior of the perpetrator. At the Law and Law, violent acts are considered crimes. Whereas in the Sociology Sciences, which includes social communications, violence is studied as a component of messages transmitted through the mass media and its influence. In this paper consists of five chapters will be exhibited concepts of violence to relate the actions of the TV media in their treatment. Defining the problem described, its causes and effects, their social relevance, the problem is formulated to be under study, whether or not they influence the media in the increased violence; also it sets out the rationale for addressing the subject and try to test the hypothesis that will arise if the ignorance of those who run the media and journalists on theme of culture of peace and non-violence is the main root cause of violence in the Ecuadorian television media. The theoretical framework conceptualize violence and its forms, in Chapter 3 are detailed technical aspects and types of documentary research was mainly 4 and analysis results; Chapter 5 provides a description of the proposal.
Violence is always a problem, since the existence of mankind, it seems that is inherent to human behavior, something impossible eradicate and inevitable in relationships but those perceptions are also myths are far from what is really violence. Different scientific disciplines study the issue from several approaches, for example, physical injuries and sequelae a victim in an act of violence is the subject of attention in Health Sciences, while Science in Psychology causes are analyzed violent behavior of the perpetrator. At the Law and Law, violent acts are considered crimes. Whereas in the Sociology Sciences, which includes social communications, violence is studied as a component of messages transmitted through the mass media and its influence. In this paper consists of five chapters will be exhibited concepts of violence to relate the actions of the TV media in their treatment. Defining the problem described, its causes and effects, their social relevance, the problem is formulated to be under study, whether or not they influence the media in the increased violence; also it sets out the rationale for addressing the subject and try to test the hypothesis that will arise if the ignorance of those who run the media and journalists on theme of culture of peace and non-violence is the main root cause of violence in the Ecuadorian television media. The theoretical framework conceptualize violence and its forms, in Chapter 3 are detailed technical aspects and types of documentary research was mainly 4 and analysis results; Chapter 5 provides a description of the proposal.
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Palabras clave
VIOLENCIA, CULTURA DE PAZ Y NO VIOLENCIA, COMUNICACION NO VIOLENTA