Aplicación de la norma ISO 14064-1 para cuantificar emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en aerofumigación
Fecha
2016-10
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil : Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
En la investigación presente, se analizaron las actividades operativas de la compañía AIFA S.A., con potencial de generación de los gases de efecto invernadero (GEI); tiene como objetivo describir el sistema de gestión de calidad, sus requisitos fundamentales, procedimientos e información documentada, que sustentan la elaboración posterior del inventario de los GEI y finalmente proponer acciones para contribuir a la reducción de las emisiones de los gases de efecto invernadero del sector de la aerofumigación para mitigar el cambio climático. El marco metodológico de este trabajo es de tipo cualitativo y se desarrolla con base a un tipo de investigación exploratoria y descriptiva; con respecto a la finalidad es de tipo aplicada porque tiene como objeto la descripción aplicada de un sistema de gestión de calidad del inventario de los GEI, basado en la norma ISO 14064-1. El trabajo se adapta a la metodología de estudio de caso. Las emisiones totales de los GEI, generados por AIFA S.A., en el año 2012, fueron de 6.714,12 t/CO2 eq; el desarrollo de un sistema de gestión de calidad para la elaboración de inventarios de los GEI, que facilita el cumplimiento de la normativa e identificación de las acciones de reducción. Se evidenció en la investigación la premisa planteada, que la elaboración del inventario de los GEI facilita la identificación de las acciones de reducción de las emisiones y permiten tomar acciones al respecto. Finalmente se propone una matriz de evaluación de cumplimiento de la norma ISO-14064-1.
In the present research, analyzed the operational activities of the AIFA S.A. company, with potential for generation of GHG greenhouse (GHG); It is intended to describe the system of quality management, your fundamental requirements, procedures and documented information, supporting the further elaboration of the GHG inventory and finally to propose actions to contribute to the reduction of the fumigation sector greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change. The methodological framework this is qualitative and is developed based on a kind of exploratory and descriptive research; with regard to the purpose is of type applied because has as object the description applied of a system of management of quality of the inventory of the GHG, based in it standard ISO 14064-1. Work is adapted to the methodology of case study. The total emissions of greenhouse GASES, generated by AIFA S.A., in the year 2012, were 6.714,12 t/CO2 eq; the development of a system of management of quality for the elaboration of inventories of the GHG, that facilitates the compliance of the normative e identification of them actions of reduction. Is evidenced in the research it premise posed, that the elaboration of the inventory of them GHG facilitates the identification of them actions of reduction of them emissions and allow take actions to the respect. Finally it proposes a matrix of evaluation of compliance of it standard ISO-14064-1.
In the present research, analyzed the operational activities of the AIFA S.A. company, with potential for generation of GHG greenhouse (GHG); It is intended to describe the system of quality management, your fundamental requirements, procedures and documented information, supporting the further elaboration of the GHG inventory and finally to propose actions to contribute to the reduction of the fumigation sector greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change. The methodological framework this is qualitative and is developed based on a kind of exploratory and descriptive research; with regard to the purpose is of type applied because has as object the description applied of a system of management of quality of the inventory of the GHG, based in it standard ISO 14064-1. Work is adapted to the methodology of case study. The total emissions of greenhouse GASES, generated by AIFA S.A., in the year 2012, were 6.714,12 t/CO2 eq; the development of a system of management of quality for the elaboration of inventories of the GHG, that facilitates the compliance of the normative e identification of them actions of reduction. Is evidenced in the research it premise posed, that the elaboration of the inventory of them GHG facilitates the identification of them actions of reduction of them emissions and allow take actions to the respect. Finally it proposes a matrix of evaluation of compliance of it standard ISO-14064-1.
Descripción
pdf
Palabras clave
GASES DE EFECTO INVERNADERO, SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN DE CALIDAD, EMISION DE GASES