Trastornos placentarios y fetales asociados a síndromes hipertensivos en el embarazo en el Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico "Enrique C. Sotomayor de enero a diciembre del 2014
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El síndrome hipertensivo en el embrazado, son un conjunto de patologías, que presentan un gran número de complicaciones que se presentan en gestantes hoy en día, por lo que se ha convertido en un problema, de salud pública.
En el Ecuador para el 2010, fue catalogada como la primera causa de muerte materna, sin analizar, las complicaciones y muertes fetales, que hacen a ésta patología, una de las principales en ser detectadas a tiempo para su oportuno tratamiento.
Con el fin de fomentar la importancia y el cuidado de la gestante, durante esta etapa, he realizado este trabajo de investigación, el cual brindara información acerca de esta patología, como de sus complicaciones más frecuentes, tanto maternas como fetales, su incidencia, la importancia de los antecedentes patológicos tanto personales como maternos, en relación a esta patología.
Este es un tipo de investigación de tipo observacional, de corte transversal el cual incluye pacientes con síndromes hipertensivos durante su etapa del embarazo, que han sido atendidas en el Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor de enero a diciembre del 2014.
Este estudio fue realizado con en un universo de 199 pacientes, tomando como muestras 106 pacientes embarazadas, con trastornos placentarios y fetales asociados a síndromes, tomando en cuenta los criterios de exclusión.
Se determina que, un alto porcentaje de pacientes con síndromes hipertensivos, en el embarazo presentan complicaciones placentarias y fetales, producto de ello, y dentro de las que corresponden a las fetales no son identificadas, sino hasta el momento de su nacimiento.
ABSTRACT The hypertensive syndromes in pregnancy are a group of diseases, which have a large number of complications occurring today, so has become a problem of public health. In Ecuador in 2010, it was listed as the leading cause of maternal death, without analyzing, complications and fetal deaths, which make this pathology, a major to be detected in time for timely treatment. In order to promote the importance and care of pregnant women, during this stage, I have done this research, which will provide information about this disease, and its most common complications, both maternal and fetal, its incidence, importance of both personal and maternal medical history in relation to this pathology. This is an observational, cross-sectional research, which includes patients with hypertensive syndromes during pregnancy, who have been treated at the Gynecology and Obstetrics Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor from January to December 2014. This study was conducted with a universe of 199 patients, taking samples as 106 pregnant patients with placental and fetal disorders associated syndromes, taking into account the exclusion criteria. It is determined that a high percentage of patients with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy have placental and fetal complications as a result of this, and within those involving fetal are not identified , until the time of his birth.
ABSTRACT The hypertensive syndromes in pregnancy are a group of diseases, which have a large number of complications occurring today, so has become a problem of public health. In Ecuador in 2010, it was listed as the leading cause of maternal death, without analyzing, complications and fetal deaths, which make this pathology, a major to be detected in time for timely treatment. In order to promote the importance and care of pregnant women, during this stage, I have done this research, which will provide information about this disease, and its most common complications, both maternal and fetal, its incidence, importance of both personal and maternal medical history in relation to this pathology. This is an observational, cross-sectional research, which includes patients with hypertensive syndromes during pregnancy, who have been treated at the Gynecology and Obstetrics Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor from January to December 2014. This study was conducted with a universe of 199 patients, taking samples as 106 pregnant patients with placental and fetal disorders associated syndromes, taking into account the exclusion criteria. It is determined that a high percentage of patients with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy have placental and fetal complications as a result of this, and within those involving fetal are not identified , until the time of his birth.
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EMBARAZO, HIPERTENCION INDUCIDA EN EL EMBARAZO, TRASTORNO PLACENTARIOS FETALES, HOSPITAL GINECO-OBSTETRICO ENRIQUE C. SOTOMAYOR, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR