AFRONTAMIENTO DE LAS GESTANTES DE 18 A 35 AÑOS DE EDAD, FRENTE AL DIAGNÓSTICO DE DIABETES
Fecha
2017-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El objetivo principal del presente estudio fue describir como vivencian las gestantes que asisten al Hospital Materno Infantil Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, el afrontamiento relacionado con la experiencia del diagnóstico de diabetes, para obtener una mejor comprensión desde el punto de vista psicológico, en la adherencia al respectivo tratamiento y las secuelas emocionales derivadas de la misma; se realizó dentro del paradigma cualitativo de la investigación científica, bajo una perspectiva holística para comprender a partir de las experiencias y relatos de las gestantes participantes, la realidad en la que viven y cómo la experimentan día a día.
El tipo de estudio presentado es de carácter descriptivo-correlacional, pues las investigadoras conocieron a profundidad cada historia de las participantes, relacionando las variables de estudio, estuvieron inmersas en su entorno y pudieron observar directamente la convivencia de las gestantes diagnosticadas con diabetes. Se aplicaron técnicas como entrevistas semiestructuradas, la observación directa, el inventario de estrategias de afrontamiento de Sandin Chorot, IDARE-IDERE, test de vida saludable, con la finalidad de describir el estilo de vida y las estrategias de afrontamiento desarrolladas por las gestantes.
De esta manera,- el estudio explica cómo es el afrontamiento, cómo lo viven las gestantes y cuáles son las estrategias que les posibilitan tener un manejo adecuado de las exigencias que conlleva el proceso de adherencia al tratamiento y la modificación de hábitos saludables.
The main objective of this study was to describe how pregnant women attending the Matilde Hidalgo Maternity Hospital of Procel experience the coping related to the diabetes diagnosis experience, in order to obtain a better understanding from the psychological point of view, in adherence to respective treatment and the emotional sequelae derived from it; was carried out within the qualitative paradigm of scientific research, under a holistic perspective to understand from the experiences and stories of pregnant participants, the reality in which they live and how they experience it day by day. The type of study presented is of a descriptive-correlational nature, as the researchers knew in depth each story of the participants, relating the study variables, they were immersed in their environment and could directly observe the coexistence of the pregnant women diagnosed with diabetes. We applied techniques such as semi-structured interviews, direct observation, Sandin Chorot coping strategy inventory, IDARE-IDERE, healthy life test, with the purpose of describing the lifestyle and coping strategies developed by the pregnant women. In this way, - the study explains how coping is, how pregnant women live it and what are the strategies that enable them to have an adequate management of the demands of the treatment adherence process and the modification of healthy habits.
The main objective of this study was to describe how pregnant women attending the Matilde Hidalgo Maternity Hospital of Procel experience the coping related to the diabetes diagnosis experience, in order to obtain a better understanding from the psychological point of view, in adherence to respective treatment and the emotional sequelae derived from it; was carried out within the qualitative paradigm of scientific research, under a holistic perspective to understand from the experiences and stories of pregnant participants, the reality in which they live and how they experience it day by day. The type of study presented is of a descriptive-correlational nature, as the researchers knew in depth each story of the participants, relating the study variables, they were immersed in their environment and could directly observe the coexistence of the pregnant women diagnosed with diabetes. We applied techniques such as semi-structured interviews, direct observation, Sandin Chorot coping strategy inventory, IDARE-IDERE, healthy life test, with the purpose of describing the lifestyle and coping strategies developed by the pregnant women. In this way, - the study explains how coping is, how pregnant women live it and what are the strategies that enable them to have an adequate management of the demands of the treatment adherence process and the modification of healthy habits.
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Palabras clave
Afrontamiento, gestantes, diabetes, tratamiento.