Consejería orientada a adolescentes para la prevención del embarazo en el Hospital Baños - Tungurahua
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La presente investigación establece la implementación del programa de consejería para prevenir los embarazos en las adolescentes que acuden al Hospital Básico Baños, provincia de Tungurahua. El estudio fue de tipo cualitativo, descriptivo y narrativo, método estudio de caso, en una muestra de 86 pacientes que acuden a esta unidad de salud. Obteniendo datos importantes como el de considerar una de las principales causas del embarazo en adolescentes la falta de comunicación sexual entre padres e hijos en un 55%, el 62,79% de encuestados mencionando que no han recibido charlas sobre métodos de planificación familiar, y un 33,72% de personas refieren que los proyectos que se han desarrollado para la prevención de embarazo en adolescentes no dan resultados, el 100% de encuestadas mencionan que es necesario que en el hospital se implemente un programa de consejería orientada a los adolescentes para la prevención del embarazo. Por lo expuesto, se concluye que se debe establecer un programa exclusivo en el Hospital Básico Baños en donde se pueda abordar libremente estos temas, especialmente información clara y científica orientada a los adolescentes para la prevención de embarazos, en lo posible por la tarde. En base a estos datos se desarrolló la propuesta planteada
The present investigation establishes the implementation of the program of Council to anticipate the pregnancies in the teenagers who come to the Basic Hospital Baths, Tungurahua's province. The study was of qualitative, descriptive and narrative type, case study method in a sample of 86 patients who come to this unit of health. Obtaining important information as of considering to be one of the principal reasons of the pregnancy in teenagers the lack of sexual communication between parents and children in 55 %, 62,79 % of polled mentioning that have not received chats on methods of familiar planning, and 33,72 % of persons says that the projects that have developed for the prevention of pregnancy in teenagers do not give results, 100 % of polled mentions that it is necessary that in the hospital there is implemented a program of Council orientated to the teenagers for the prevention of the pregnancy. For the exposed thing, one concludes that an exclusive program must to him establish in the Basic Hospital Baths where it could approach freely these topics, especially clear and scientific information orientated to the teenagers for the prevention of pregnancies, in the possible thing in the evening. On the basis of this information the raised offer developed.
The present investigation establishes the implementation of the program of Council to anticipate the pregnancies in the teenagers who come to the Basic Hospital Baths, Tungurahua's province. The study was of qualitative, descriptive and narrative type, case study method in a sample of 86 patients who come to this unit of health. Obtaining important information as of considering to be one of the principal reasons of the pregnancy in teenagers the lack of sexual communication between parents and children in 55 %, 62,79 % of polled mentioning that have not received chats on methods of familiar planning, and 33,72 % of persons says that the projects that have developed for the prevention of pregnancy in teenagers do not give results, 100 % of polled mentions that it is necessary that in the hospital there is implemented a program of Council orientated to the teenagers for the prevention of the pregnancy. For the exposed thing, one concludes that an exclusive program must to him establish in the Basic Hospital Baths where it could approach freely these topics, especially clear and scientific information orientated to the teenagers for the prevention of pregnancies, in the possible thing in the evening. On the basis of this information the raised offer developed.
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Embarazo, Consejería médica, Medicina preventiva, Adolescente, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Básico de Baños, Cantón Baños, Ecuador