Aspecto psicosocial de las adolescentes embarazadas portadoras del virus del papiloma humano programa de educación sexual y reproductiva
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El Cáncer del cuello uterino producido por el Papiloma Virus Humano se ha constituido a nivel Mundial por su nivel de infestación alcanzado en los últimos tiempos en preocupación fundamental de los Sistemas de Salud La incidencia del cáncer cérvico -uterino es
variable por distintos autores y series y las cifras varían desde 1 hasta 13 por cada 10.000 partos de
estos se refiere que las embarazadas especialmente adolescentes representa una población importante de atender. El trabajo realizado hace un análisis pormenorizado de los factores Psicosociales que conlleva el poseer la enfermedad, sobre todo en las mujeres embarazadas que fueron el objeto de estudio, se apuntó al estudio de esta población por la catástrofe que produce en la vida de los pacientes el poseer esta patología que desencadena una serie de situaciones que el estudio realizado lleva a efecto en el trabajo puesto a consideración.
El trabajo que se llevó a efecto en el dispensario del Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados de Palenque durante el año 2015 el universo estudiado es de 250 pacientes embarazadas en la edad comprendida de 15 a19 años de las cuales se encontraron 28 casos con exámenes reportados positivos de papiloma virus humano con lesión intraepitelial de alto grado , para determinar los factores Psicosociales en mujeres embarazadas que poseían papiloma virus Humano se realizó una encuesta a estas 28 pacientes portados de VPH las preguntas fueron específicamente si tuvieron problemas familiares al saber de su enfermedad encontrándose que 12 de ellas contestaron que sí , también se preguntó que si luego de conocer los resultados y saber que poseían VPH habían signos de depresión como tristeza, falta de sueño e intranquilidad 15 de ellas afirmaron que sí , se les pregunto si luego de saber de su enfermedad esto les había reportado más gastos económicos por los gastos que representan los chequeos y exámenes médicos 17 de ellas contestaron que sí. Por último se realiza la propuesta la que consiste en crear un área de Salud Sexual y Reproductiva de adolescentes la que servirá de consejería exclusiva a jóvenes de ambos sexos.
Cancer of the cervix caused by the Papilloma Virus Human has been established worldwide for its infestation level achieved in recent times fundamental concern of Health Systems The incidence of cervical cancer is variable by different authors and series and figures vary from 1 to 13 per 10,000 births of these concerns that pregnant teenagers especially represents an important population to attend. The work makes a detailed analysis of the psychosocial factors involved owning the disease, especially in pregnant women who were the object of study, it was aimed at the study of this population by the catastrophe that occurs in the lives of patients possess this pathology that triggers a series of situations that the study takes effect at work for consideration. The work that took effect at the dispensary of Governments Autonomous Decentralized Palenque during the 2015 universe studied is 250 pregnant patients in aged 15 a19 years of which 28 cases with tests reported positive papilloma virus found human 1 of it with intraepithelial high-grade lesion to determine psychosocial factors in pregnant women who had human papillomavirus, a survey was conducted to these 28 patients ported HPV questions were specifically if they had family problems knowing of his illness was found that 12 of them said yes, also asked if after knowing the results and know that had HPV had signs of depression such as sadness, sleeplessness and restlessness 15 of them said yes, they were asked if after learning of his disease that had brought them cheaper expenses represent expenses checks and medical examinations 17 of them said yes. Finally the proposal which is to create an area of Sexual and Reproductive Health of Adolescents which serve exclusively to young men and women counseling is done.
Cancer of the cervix caused by the Papilloma Virus Human has been established worldwide for its infestation level achieved in recent times fundamental concern of Health Systems The incidence of cervical cancer is variable by different authors and series and figures vary from 1 to 13 per 10,000 births of these concerns that pregnant teenagers especially represents an important population to attend. The work makes a detailed analysis of the psychosocial factors involved owning the disease, especially in pregnant women who were the object of study, it was aimed at the study of this population by the catastrophe that occurs in the lives of patients possess this pathology that triggers a series of situations that the study takes effect at work for consideration. The work that took effect at the dispensary of Governments Autonomous Decentralized Palenque during the 2015 universe studied is 250 pregnant patients in aged 15 a19 years of which 28 cases with tests reported positive papilloma virus found human 1 of it with intraepithelial high-grade lesion to determine psychosocial factors in pregnant women who had human papillomavirus, a survey was conducted to these 28 patients ported HPV questions were specifically if they had family problems knowing of his illness was found that 12 of them said yes, also asked if after knowing the results and know that had HPV had signs of depression such as sadness, sleeplessness and restlessness 15 of them said yes, they were asked if after learning of his disease that had brought them cheaper expenses represent expenses checks and medical examinations 17 of them said yes. Finally the proposal which is to create an area of Sexual and Reproductive Health of Adolescents which serve exclusively to young men and women counseling is done.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Factores sociológicos, Virus del papiloma humano, Programas educativos, Educación sexual, Dispensario Médico del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal de Palenque, Cantón Palenque, Ecuador, Factores psicológicos