La cooperación internacional y su aporte al desarrollo del talento humano en Ecuador período 2015-2020
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2022-05
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
Según la Cancillería, en la última década, Ecuador sufrió una importante disminución de los flujos de Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo (AOD), lo que responde, por un lado, a las transformaciones sociales y multidimensionales de los países en vías de desarrollo, que implican una retirada de la cooperación en general de la región, pero, por otro lado, es importante reflexionar sobre el Sistema Ecuatoriano de Cooperación Internacional, y su articulación con entidades, base legal e instrucciones sobre cómo acceder y ser parte del sistema para llegar al optimización de su gestión, el mismo que sea un parámetro ideal para ampliar la cobertura de adherentes con mejores oportunidades atraer nuevos y mayores flujos de recursos, técnicos y económicos, para el desarrollo (Ministerio de Relaciones exteriores y movilidad humana, 2019).
En el contexto mundial, las transformaciones de la arquitectura de la cooperación internacional nos colocan frente a un escenario distinto de aquel que sirvió de plataforma para la Declaración de París, cuyos principios han sido el eje alrededor del cual ha girado la cooperación al desarrollo en los últimos años.
El momento actual muestra un panorama alentador ya que la coyuntura entre el Ecuador y la región frente a la cooperación internacional muestra grandes cambios y retos. Por un lado, la inclusión cada vez mayor de nuevos actores, por fuera de los tradicionales estatales, así como la transformación de las modalidades hacia una marcada preeminencia de mecanismos financieros reembolsables, o combinados, y por otro lado, el proceso de inauguración dentro de la región, definido por el nivel de renta de los países y que implica la disminución y salida de la Cooperación internacional No reembolsable – CINR; la misma que merece la reflexión sobre si el ejercicio de cooperación se debe replantear, además de una mirada sobre los objetivos y roles de cada país que ha alcanzado mejorar algunas de sus condiciones de desarrollo, pero que aún tienen que luchar frente a las brechas estructurales que persisten y que impiden alcanzar un mayor bienestar y grado de desarrollo (Ministerio de Relaciones exteriores y movilidad humana, 2019
According to the Foreign Ministry, in the last decade, Ecuador suffered a significant decrease in the flow of Official Development Assistance (ODA), which responds, on the one hand, to the social and multidimensional transformations of developing countries, which imply a withdrawal of cooperation in general from the region, but, on the other hand, it is important to reflect on the Ecuadorian System of International Cooperation, and its articulation with entities, legal basis and instructions on how to access and be part of the system to achieve optimization. of its management, the same as it is an ideal parameter to expand the coverage of adherents with better opportunities to attract new and greater flows of resources, technical and economic, for development (Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility, 2019). In the global context, the transformations in the architecture of international cooperation place us before a different scenario from the one that served as the platform for the Paris Declaration, whose principles have been the axis around which development cooperation has revolved in recent years. last years. The current moment shows an encouraging panorama since the situation between Ecuador and the region in the face of international cooperation shows great changes and challenges. On the one hand, the increasing inclusion of new actors, outside the traditional state ones, as well as the transformation of modalities towards a marked pre-eminence of reimbursable or combined financial mechanisms, and on the other hand, the inauguration process within the region, defined by the income level of the countries and which implies the reduction and exit of the Non-reimbursable International Cooperation – INRC; the same one that deserves reflection on whether the exercise of cooperation should be reconsidered, in addition to a look at the objectives and roles of each country that has managed to improve some of its development conditions, but that still have to fight against structural gaps that persist and that prevent a greater well-being and degree of development from being achieved (Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility, 2019
According to the Foreign Ministry, in the last decade, Ecuador suffered a significant decrease in the flow of Official Development Assistance (ODA), which responds, on the one hand, to the social and multidimensional transformations of developing countries, which imply a withdrawal of cooperation in general from the region, but, on the other hand, it is important to reflect on the Ecuadorian System of International Cooperation, and its articulation with entities, legal basis and instructions on how to access and be part of the system to achieve optimization. of its management, the same as it is an ideal parameter to expand the coverage of adherents with better opportunities to attract new and greater flows of resources, technical and economic, for development (Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility, 2019). In the global context, the transformations in the architecture of international cooperation place us before a different scenario from the one that served as the platform for the Paris Declaration, whose principles have been the axis around which development cooperation has revolved in recent years. last years. The current moment shows an encouraging panorama since the situation between Ecuador and the region in the face of international cooperation shows great changes and challenges. On the one hand, the increasing inclusion of new actors, outside the traditional state ones, as well as the transformation of modalities towards a marked pre-eminence of reimbursable or combined financial mechanisms, and on the other hand, the inauguration process within the region, defined by the income level of the countries and which implies the reduction and exit of the Non-reimbursable International Cooperation – INRC; the same one that deserves reflection on whether the exercise of cooperation should be reconsidered, in addition to a look at the objectives and roles of each country that has managed to improve some of its development conditions, but that still have to fight against structural gaps that persist and that prevent a greater well-being and degree of development from being achieved (Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility, 2019
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TALENTO HUMANO, EDUCACIÓN, COOPERACIÓN INTERNACIONAL, PAISES COOPERANTES
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