Antecedentes psicológicos en casos nuevos de vih, protocolo de atención psicológica integral
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Éste análisis de caso atiende al problema sobre las diferentes reacciones que pacientes al conocer el diagnóstico positivo de VIH, el objeto del estudio es la Infección por el Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana y el campo de investigación son los Pacientes con diagnóstico de VIH del Centro de Salud Tipo C Nueva San Rafael, se plantea el objetivo de elaborar un protocolo de atención integral que contribuya a disminuir los efectos psicológicos de los casos nuevos o personas diagnosticadas con VIH, lo que conllevaría a asumir una sexualidad responsable, aplicando una investigación de tipo cualitativo y el método del estudio de caso; entre los resultados obtenidos se presentan estados emocionales como: depresión que implica desmotivación, falta de energía y visión de un futuro poco esperanzador; ansiedad, temor, culpa por no haber tomado medidas adecuadas de prevención y en otros casos por haber contagiado a su pareja; ira o enojo consigo mismo/a y/o hacia los demás representada por conductas agresivas dirigidas a las personas que los/as rodean, incluyendo intenciones de propagar el virus, o contra sí mismo/a como el dejar de consumir alimentos o medicamentos. Se concluye que existen diversas manifestaciones psicológicas desde que conoce su diagnóstico y enfrenta todos los estereotipos y falta de información que rodean al síndrome, las más comunes desde el punto de vista psicológico las crisis depresivas, desvaloración personal consecuentemente baja autoestima, estadios de enojo y violencia que cursan con culpabilidad interna o externa incluyendo riesgo sexual y expansión del virus, que condicionan negativamente su salud integral.
This case study addresses the problem of the different reactions that patients knowing the HIV positive diagnosis, the object of study is the infection by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and field research are patients diagnosed with HIV Health Center type C Nueva San Rafael, in order to elaborate a comprehensive protocol attention that contributes to minimize the psychological effects of the new or HIV diagnosed with that would be in to take a responsible sexuality, applying a qualitative study it arises and the case study method; between the results obtained are presented emotional states as: depression that implies lack of motivation, lack of energy and a little hopeful vision of the future; anxiety, fear, guilt for not taking appropriate preventive and other cases have infected your partner measures; anger or anger with himself / a and / or to others represented by aggressive behavior directed at people / as surrounding, including intentions of spreading the virus, or against himself / herself as the stop consuming food or medicine. It is concluded that there are various psychological manifestations since he knows his diagnosis and faces all the stereotypes and lack of information surrounding the most common syndrome from the psychological point of view the consequently low bouts of depression, personal devaluation self-esteem, stages of anger and violence They are coursing with internal or external culpability including sexual risk and spread of the virus, which negatively impact their overall health.
This case study addresses the problem of the different reactions that patients knowing the HIV positive diagnosis, the object of study is the infection by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and field research are patients diagnosed with HIV Health Center type C Nueva San Rafael, in order to elaborate a comprehensive protocol attention that contributes to minimize the psychological effects of the new or HIV diagnosed with that would be in to take a responsible sexuality, applying a qualitative study it arises and the case study method; between the results obtained are presented emotional states as: depression that implies lack of motivation, lack of energy and a little hopeful vision of the future; anxiety, fear, guilt for not taking appropriate preventive and other cases have infected your partner measures; anger or anger with himself / a and / or to others represented by aggressive behavior directed at people / as surrounding, including intentions of spreading the virus, or against himself / herself as the stop consuming food or medicine. It is concluded that there are various psychological manifestations since he knows his diagnosis and faces all the stereotypes and lack of information surrounding the most common syndrome from the psychological point of view the consequently low bouts of depression, personal devaluation self-esteem, stages of anger and violence They are coursing with internal or external culpability including sexual risk and spread of the virus, which negatively impact their overall health.
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Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Factores psicológicos, Protocolos, Centro de Salud Tipo C Nueva San Rafael, Cantón Esmeraldas, Ecuador