La tuberculosis pulmonar programada de prevención en el distrito 09D024 Durán
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El presente trabajo investigativo consiste en un estudio de orden cualitativo, el cual fue aplicado y dirigido en el Distrito 09D024 de Durán, en él se observan categorías y dimensiones para llegar a un análisis de causas y efectos sobre Tuberculosis Pulmonar, donde se describe también su diagnóstico así como su tratamiento, conociéndose a ésta como una enfermedad bacteriana, infecciosa y contagiosa, su agente causal es el Micobacterium tuberculosis o bacilo de Koch, y ha sido considerada una pandemia, ya que un tercio de la población mundial está infectada. Según la OMS nueve millones de personas en el mundo se enferman de tuberculosis y dos millones de éstos mueren, lo que obliga a realizar una profunda reflexión de lo que realmente está sucediendo, ya que ésta enfermedad es curable desde hace varias décadas. El objetivo planteado en éste trabajo fue contribuir a disminuir la Tuberculosis Pulmonar en la comunidad del Distrito 09D024- Durán. La investigación se realizó en base a la metodología de estudio de caso, obteniendo información directa de los pacientes y del personal que labora en los diferentes establecimientos del Distrito 09D024 de Durán, utilizando técnicas e instrumentos como la encuesta y la entrevista, lo que favoreció para llegar a una mejor visión. En éste contenido encontraremos una propuesta la misma que está basada en la educación y en la concientización para pacientes y familiares con Tuberculosis Pulmonar del Distrito 09D024 de Durán la cual se pretende sea un apoyo para los Organismos encargados en enfrentar esta dura realidad social.
This research work consists in a study of qualitative order, which it was applied and directed in the District 09D024 of Duran, in it was observed categories and dimensions to reach an analysis of causes and effects on pulmonary tuberculosis, where it is also described its diagnosis and treatment, knowing this as a bacterial, infectious and contagious disease, the causative agent is Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Koch bacillus and it has been considered a pandemic because a third of the world population is infected. According to OMS nine million people in the world become sick with tuberculosis and two million of them die, it is forcing to make a deep reflection of what is really happening, because this disease is curable for decades. The stated goal in this work was to contribute to decrease pulmonary tuberculosis in the community of District 09D024- Duran. The research was made based in the methodology of case study, obtaining direct feedback from patients and staff working in the different setting the District 09D024 of Duran, using techniques and instruments like a survey and interview, which favors to get a better view. In this content will find a proposal that it is based on education and awareness for patients and families with Pulmonary Tuberculosis the District 09D024 of Duran, which it is intended to be a support for the agencies responsible to face this harsh social reality.
This research work consists in a study of qualitative order, which it was applied and directed in the District 09D024 of Duran, in it was observed categories and dimensions to reach an analysis of causes and effects on pulmonary tuberculosis, where it is also described its diagnosis and treatment, knowing this as a bacterial, infectious and contagious disease, the causative agent is Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Koch bacillus and it has been considered a pandemic because a third of the world population is infected. According to OMS nine million people in the world become sick with tuberculosis and two million of them die, it is forcing to make a deep reflection of what is really happening, because this disease is curable for decades. The stated goal in this work was to contribute to decrease pulmonary tuberculosis in the community of District 09D024- Duran. The research was made based in the methodology of case study, obtaining direct feedback from patients and staff working in the different setting the District 09D024 of Duran, using techniques and instruments like a survey and interview, which favors to get a better view. In this content will find a proposal that it is based on education and awareness for patients and families with Pulmonary Tuberculosis the District 09D024 of Duran, which it is intended to be a support for the agencies responsible to face this harsh social reality.
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Tuberculosis pulmonar, Bacilo de koch, Enfermedad bacteriana, Distrito 09D024 – Durán, Cantón Durán, Ecuador