Aines: necesidad o abuso, analisis de una casuistica
Archivos
Fecha
2002
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
Resumen
Se ejecutó un estudio longitudinal de tipo retrospectivo descriptivo sobre el consumo de antiinflamatorios no esteroides (Aines) como una necesidad terapéutica o abuso de empleo en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Docente de la Policía Nacional de Guayaquil entre 1998 al 2000.
Según el análisis casuístico se encontró una prevalencia de uso o consumo de Aines de 84,2 por cada 1000 pacientes ambulatorios y de 73,6 por cada 1000 pacientes hospitalizados. El 86,04 % de los pacientes atendidos corresponden a personas miembros de la Institución policial con una edad promedio de 38 años. La causa o motivo de lesiones traumáticas responden en su mayor número a los accidentes de tránsito equivalente al 71,32 %.
Los antiinflamatorios no esteroides que resultaron ser lo más consumidos por vía oral en orden de frecuencia son el Diclofenaco Sódico Tab. 50 mg y el Ácido Acetil Salicílico Tab. 100 mg; por vía parenteral el Diclofenaco Sódico Amp. 75 mg y el Ketorolaco Amp. 30 mg en su orden; siendo los servicios de terapia intensiva (U.C.I.), emergencia y consulta externa los que mayormente utilizaron este tipo de fármacos. Se registró un consumo promedio anual de Aines del 33,33 % en el periodo de estudio.
Dentro del consumo de antiinflamatorios no esteroides convencionales, el Diclofenaco Sódico se presenta como el fármaco de mayor relevancia; también frente a otros medicamentos de acción farmacológica diferente y de valiosa utilidad terapéutica hregistrado un predominio importante de uso o demanda. El uso creciente de fármacos útiles en afecciones gastrointestinales (Enzimas Digestivas, Ranitidina y Omeprazol) guarda relación directa con el uso creciente de Aines.
Las molestias gastrointestinales se constituyen en el efecto indeseable primario de los Aines, una recomendación útil sería, aplicar una educación continua en farmacología clínica a farmacéuticos, enfermeras y sobre todo entrenando a los médicos asistenciales a evaluar con juicio crítico las nuevas o recientes informaciones sobre estos medicamentos.
A longitudinal study of descriptive retrospective type was executed on the consumption of antiinflamatorios non steroids (Aines) like a therapeutic necessity or employment abuse in patients assisted in the Educational Hospital of the National Police of Guayaquil among 1998 at the 2000. According to the casuistical analysis she/he was an use prevalencia or consumption of Aines 84,2 for each 1000 ambulatory patients and of 73,6 for each 1000 hospitalized patients. 86,04% of the assisted patients corresponds people members of the police Institution with an age 38 year-old average. The cause or reason of traumatic lesions respond in their biggest number to the accidents of equivalent traffic to 71,32%. The antiinflamatorios non steroids that turned out to be it more consumed for via oral in order of frequency are the Sodium Diclofenaco Tab. 50 mg and the sour Acetil Salicílico Tab. 100 mg; for via parenteral the Sodium Diclofenaco Amp. 75 mg and the Ketorolaco Amp. 30 mg in their order; being the services of intensive therapy (U.C.I.), emergency and external consultation those that mostly used this fármacos type. She/he registered a consumption I average yearly of Aines of 33,33% in the period of study. Inside the antiinflamatorios consumption not conventional steroids, the Sodium Diclofenaco is presented as the fármaco of more relevance; also in front of other medications of different pharmacological action and of valuable therapeutic utility it has registered an important prevalence of use or it demands. The growing use of useful fármacos in gastrointestinal affections (Digestive Enzymes, Ranitidina and Omeprazol) she/he keeps direct relationship with the growing use of Aines. The gastrointestinal nuisances are constituted in the primary undesirable effect of the Aines, an useful recommendation would be, to apply a continuous education in clinical pharmacology to pharmacists, nurses and mainly training the assistance doctors to evaluate with critical trial the new or recent informations on these medications.
A longitudinal study of descriptive retrospective type was executed on the consumption of antiinflamatorios non steroids (Aines) like a therapeutic necessity or employment abuse in patients assisted in the Educational Hospital of the National Police of Guayaquil among 1998 at the 2000. According to the casuistical analysis she/he was an use prevalencia or consumption of Aines 84,2 for each 1000 ambulatory patients and of 73,6 for each 1000 hospitalized patients. 86,04% of the assisted patients corresponds people members of the police Institution with an age 38 year-old average. The cause or reason of traumatic lesions respond in their biggest number to the accidents of equivalent traffic to 71,32%. The antiinflamatorios non steroids that turned out to be it more consumed for via oral in order of frequency are the Sodium Diclofenaco Tab. 50 mg and the sour Acetil Salicílico Tab. 100 mg; for via parenteral the Sodium Diclofenaco Amp. 75 mg and the Ketorolaco Amp. 30 mg in their order; being the services of intensive therapy (U.C.I.), emergency and external consultation those that mostly used this fármacos type. She/he registered a consumption I average yearly of Aines of 33,33% in the period of study. Inside the antiinflamatorios consumption not conventional steroids, the Sodium Diclofenaco is presented as the fármaco of more relevance; also in front of other medications of different pharmacological action and of valuable therapeutic utility it has registered an important prevalence of use or it demands. The growing use of useful fármacos in gastrointestinal affections (Digestive Enzymes, Ranitidina and Omeprazol) she/he keeps direct relationship with the growing use of Aines. The gastrointestinal nuisances are constituted in the primary undesirable effect of the Aines, an useful recommendation would be, to apply a continuous education in clinical pharmacology to pharmacists, nurses and mainly training the assistance doctors to evaluate with critical trial the new or recent informations on these medications.
Descripción
Pdf
Palabras clave
ANTIINFLAMATORIO NO ESTEROIDES (AINES), PROSTAGLANDINA, FARMACOLOGÍA