Estudio y diseño de prototipo de vivienda sismo resistente empleando el bambú como sistema estructural del cantón Simón Bolívar – Guayas, 2016
Fecha
2017
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil : Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
El cantón Simón Bolívar se encuentra ubicado en la provincia del Guayas, dividido en
dos parroquias urbanas Simón Bolívar y parroquia rural Lorenzo de Garaicoa, es
considerada la extensión de la cabecera cantonal. Su clima es tropical fresco con gran
diferencia del invierno y verano; la población se formó con trabajadores agrícolas que
atraídos por las bondades de la tierra se asentaron en diferentes lugares del cantón.
El cantón Simón Bolívar posee una población de 25.500 habitantes, actualmente presenta
un déficit de vivienda de interés social en la zona urbana, afectando a un 28.6 % de la
población que se encuentra en su totalidad consolidada debido al crecimiento de su
población de forma acelerada según datos del censo INEC 2010.
Dentro del desarrollo de este estudio es diseñar un prototipo de vivienda sismo resistente
empleando el bambú como sistema estructural para personas de estrato social medio bajo
y bajo, del cantón Simón Bolívar.
De acuerdo a la metodología se aplicará el método de la observación científica que
mediante la percepción directa del objeto de investigación se recopilará datos y permitirá
conocer la realidad del problema habitacional del cantón Simón Bolívar de la provincia
del Guayas. Este procedimiento de observación en su etapa inicial reflejará un diagnóstico
del problema a investigar que es la recopilación fotográfica que de gran utilidad al
momento del diseño final de la solución.
Mediante este proyecto de vivienda de interés social se reducirá el déficit de vivienda que
presenta el cantón Simón Bolívar en la actualidad; se propone diseñar un proyecto de
prototipo de vivienda sismo resistente empleando el bambú como elemento estructural
propio de la zona, creando un hábitat seguro y confortable.
Simon Bolivar is located in the province of Guayas, divided into two urban parishes Simon Bolivar and rural parish Lorenzo de Garaicoa, is considered the extension of the cantonal head. Its climate is tropical fresh with great difference of the winter and summer; The population was formed with agricultural workers who attracted by the goodness of the land settled in different places of the canton. Simón Bolívar has a population of 25,500 inhabitants, which currently has a deficit of social housing in the urban area, affecting 28.6% of the population that is fully consolidated due to the population growth in an accelerated way according to Data from the INEC 2010 census. Within the development of this study is to design a prototype housing resistant earthquake using bamboo as a structural system for people of low and low middle class, Simón Bolívar canton. According to the methodology will be applied the method of scientific observation that through direct perception of the research object will collect data and will allow to know the reality of the housing problem of the Simon Bolivar canton of the province of Guayas. This observation procedure in its initial stage will reflect a diagnosis of the problem to be investigated, which is the photographic collection that is very useful at the moment of the final design of the solution. Through this project of housing of social interest will reduce the housing deficit presented by Simon Bolivar canton today; It is proposed to design a prototype of a quake resistant dwelling using bamboo as a structural element of the area, creating a safe and comfortable habitat.
Simon Bolivar is located in the province of Guayas, divided into two urban parishes Simon Bolivar and rural parish Lorenzo de Garaicoa, is considered the extension of the cantonal head. Its climate is tropical fresh with great difference of the winter and summer; The population was formed with agricultural workers who attracted by the goodness of the land settled in different places of the canton. Simón Bolívar has a population of 25,500 inhabitants, which currently has a deficit of social housing in the urban area, affecting 28.6% of the population that is fully consolidated due to the population growth in an accelerated way according to Data from the INEC 2010 census. Within the development of this study is to design a prototype housing resistant earthquake using bamboo as a structural system for people of low and low middle class, Simón Bolívar canton. According to the methodology will be applied the method of scientific observation that through direct perception of the research object will collect data and will allow to know the reality of the housing problem of the Simon Bolivar canton of the province of Guayas. This observation procedure in its initial stage will reflect a diagnosis of the problem to be investigated, which is the photographic collection that is very useful at the moment of the final design of the solution. Through this project of housing of social interest will reduce the housing deficit presented by Simon Bolivar canton today; It is proposed to design a prototype of a quake resistant dwelling using bamboo as a structural element of the area, creating a safe and comfortable habitat.
Descripción
pdf
Palabras clave
VIVIENDA SISMO RESISTENTE, BAMBÚ