Diseño del Sistema de Tratamiento del Efluente Industrial de Agroquímicos, Insecticidas Orgánicos. Ubicado en la Provincia del Guayas Cantón Yaguachi, Km 7 Vía el Pan
Fecha
2024-02
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas - Carrera de Ingeniería Civil
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación tiene como objetivo diseñar una planta de tratamiento para el efluente industrial de la fabricación de insecticidas orgánicos a base de aceite vegetal, en la provincia del Guayas cantón Yaguachi. Se solicitó una muestra de agua a la cual se le realizo distintos análisis y se pudo determinar que el agua no cumplía con los límites establecidos en el texto unificado de legislación secundaria de medio ambiente TULSMA, se desarrolló un tratamiento piloto mediante el método investigativo y en base a los datos obtenidos se logró el diseño de la planta que consta de los siguientes procesos: trampa de grasa, tanque homogeneización, reactor biológico de lodos activados, clarificado, coagulación -floculación, filtro a presión y lecho de secado. mediante este estudio se demostró que el tratamiento sería eficiente, cumpliendo así con los límites de descarga a un cuerpo de agua dulce.
The objective of this degree work is to design a treatment plant for the industrial effluent from the manufacture of organic insecticides based on vegetable oil, in the province of Guayas, canton of Yaguachi. A water sample was requested to which different analyzes were carried out and it was determined that the water does not comply with the limits established in the unified text of secondary environmental legislation TULSMA, a pilot treatment was developed using the investigative method and in based on the data obtained, the design of the plant was achieved, which consists of the following processes: grease trap, tank homogenization, activated sludge biological reactor, clarification, coagulation-flocculation, pressure filter and drying bed. Through this study it was demonstrated that the treatment would be efficient, thus complying with the discharge limits to a body of fresh water.
The objective of this degree work is to design a treatment plant for the industrial effluent from the manufacture of organic insecticides based on vegetable oil, in the province of Guayas, canton of Yaguachi. A water sample was requested to which different analyzes were carried out and it was determined that the water does not comply with the limits established in the unified text of secondary environmental legislation TULSMA, a pilot treatment was developed using the investigative method and in based on the data obtained, the design of the plant was achieved, which consists of the following processes: grease trap, tank homogenization, activated sludge biological reactor, clarification, coagulation-flocculation, pressure filter and drying bed. Through this study it was demonstrated that the treatment would be efficient, thus complying with the discharge limits to a body of fresh water.
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DISEÑO, SISTEMA, TRATAMIENTO, INDUSTRIAL, INSECTICIDA
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