Atención integral a 220 niños, niñas, adolescentes y sus familias en mendicidad en sectores urbano-marginales de Guayaquil 2008
Fecha
2008
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Frente a la problemática del constante incremento de la presencia de niños, niñas y adolescentes en las calles en situación de mendicidad , en unos casos mendigando, otros vendiendo o revolviendo la basura; lo cual ha generado este grave problema en salud y social en nuestra ciudad, generando la necesidad de implementar acciones y por ende plantear propuestas ante una de las formas más peligrosas para el desarrollo humano normal, físico y psíquico de estos menores de edad vinculados con estas actividades, con una atención dirigida y personalizada a ellos y a sus familias.El propósito de este proyecto es brindar una atención integral en salud, educación, sicológica y social a niñas, niños y adolescentes en situación de mendicidad, en la
ciudad de Guayaquil, brindando una atención en salud integral, una educación formal/informal y capacitando a los padres, que permitirá la reinserción social y la restitución de sus derechos, establecidos en la Agenda Social y el Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia y de las Familias. La metodología es un diseño de investigación no experimental, transversal y correlacional. Los resultados que se obtuvieron son una atención integral en salud a los menores brindándoles control del niño sano, tratamiento en casos de anemia y desnutrición. La inserción y reinserción escolar con nivelación y refuerzo escolar. Además, se determinó el alto índice de desempleo y la existencia de hogares disfuncionales, ya que la mayoría no tenían padres y las cabezas de hogar son madres solteras o familiares cercanos, por lo tanto, se los capacitó en carreras artesanales para que generen ingresos para su familia
From the problem of the steady increase in the presence of children and adolescents in street situation of begging, in some cases begging, others selling or stirring the garbage; which it has generated this serious problem in health and social in our city, creating the need to implement actions and thus bring proposals before one of the most hazardous forms for normal, physical and mental human development of these minors associated with these activities, a carefully directed and personalized to them and their families. The purpose of this project is to provide a comprehensive health, education, psychological care and social, children and adolescents in situation of begging in the city of Guayaquil, offering a comprehensive health care, formal and informal education and training to parents, which will allow social reintegration and the restitution of their rights set forth in the Social Agenda and the code of children and adolescents and their families. The methodology is not experimental, transversal and correlational research design. The results obtained are a comprehensive health care to children giving them control of well-child visits, treatment in cases of anemia and malnutrition. The inclusion and school reintegration with leveling and school support. In addition, found the high rate of unemployment and the existence of dysfunctional households, and that most had no parents and heads of household are single mothers or close relatives, thus trained them craft careers that will generate income for your family
From the problem of the steady increase in the presence of children and adolescents in street situation of begging, in some cases begging, others selling or stirring the garbage; which it has generated this serious problem in health and social in our city, creating the need to implement actions and thus bring proposals before one of the most hazardous forms for normal, physical and mental human development of these minors associated with these activities, a carefully directed and personalized to them and their families. The purpose of this project is to provide a comprehensive health, education, psychological care and social, children and adolescents in situation of begging in the city of Guayaquil, offering a comprehensive health care, formal and informal education and training to parents, which will allow social reintegration and the restitution of their rights set forth in the Social Agenda and the code of children and adolescents and their families. The methodology is not experimental, transversal and correlational research design. The results obtained are a comprehensive health care to children giving them control of well-child visits, treatment in cases of anemia and malnutrition. The inclusion and school reintegration with leveling and school support. In addition, found the high rate of unemployment and the existence of dysfunctional households, and that most had no parents and heads of household are single mothers or close relatives, thus trained them craft careers that will generate income for your family
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
ADOLESCENCIA, PEDIATRIA, DESNUTRICION, ANEMIA, SECTOR URBANO MARGINAL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR