Análisis crítico de la Cooperación Internacional al desarrollo recibido en el Ecuador durante el período 2007-2017
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2019-09-12
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El presente proyecto de titulación, tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis crítico de la evolución económica de la cooperación internacional que ha llegado al Ecuador en el periodo 2007-2017, donde la tendencia al descenso de la cooperación internacional está relacionada con la condicionalidad ligada a la ayuda, el proceso de graduación y la administración local de los fondos recibidos. El enfoque de la investigación es descriptivo y para llevarla a cabo se hizo una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica, análisis estadístico y entrevistas a dos funcionarios del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Movilidad Humana y a dos catedráticos investigadores expertos en el tema. Se concluyó que a medida que aumenta el PIB per cápita, Ecuador recibe menos fondos de ayuda del exterior, mientras que la condicionalidad y la administración local incidió de forma no efectiva en la recepción de fondos, mostrando también que la cooperación responde más a intereses particulares y no a los intereses compartidos en la Agenda 2030 que contempla los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
The purpose of this titling project is to carry out a critical analysis of the economic evolution of international cooperation that has reached Ecuador in the 2007-2017 period, where the tendency to decrease international cooperation is related to conditionality linked to the help, the graduation process and the local administration of the funds received. The research approach is descriptive and an exhaustive literature review, statistical analysis and interviews with two officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility and two professors who are experts in the field were carried out. It was concluded that as GDP per capita increases, Ecuador receives less foreign aid funds, while conditionality and local administration had an ineffective impact on the receipt of funds, also showing that cooperation responds more to particular interests and not to the 2030 Agenda that contemplates the Sustainable Development Goals.
The purpose of this titling project is to carry out a critical analysis of the economic evolution of international cooperation that has reached Ecuador in the 2007-2017 period, where the tendency to decrease international cooperation is related to conditionality linked to the help, the graduation process and the local administration of the funds received. The research approach is descriptive and an exhaustive literature review, statistical analysis and interviews with two officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility and two professors who are experts in the field were carried out. It was concluded that as GDP per capita increases, Ecuador receives less foreign aid funds, while conditionality and local administration had an ineffective impact on the receipt of funds, also showing that cooperation responds more to particular interests and not to the 2030 Agenda that contemplates the Sustainable Development Goals.
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COOPERACIÓN INTERNACIONAL, AYUDA OFICIAL AL DESARROLLO, PROCESO DE GRADUACIÓN, ADMINISTRACIÓN LOCAL