Propuesta de estrategias urbanas para la recuperación de espacio público en la ciudad Esmeraldas, Ecuador 2022.
Fecha
2022-11
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Universidad de Guayaquil: Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
El estudio del espacio público desde la perspectiva para la implementación de estrategias
urbanas invita al análisis sobre el uso y las relaciones sociales que se establecen a partir de
la funcionalidad entre los usuarios y el espacio público. El espacio público urbano en la
ciudad de Esmeraldas no permite una adecuada interacción entre sus habitantes lo cual afecta
las relaciones entre los diversos grupos sociales. A pesar de la importancia de estos espacios,
se encuentran abandonados el mayor tiempo, dando lugar a que la delincuencia haga uso de
este. Bajo esta perspectiva, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo: Diagnosticar y analizar
el estado actual de los espacios públicos urbanos en la ciudad de Esmeraldas para la mejora
del proceso de toma de decisiones sobre el uso, las condiciones sociales, condiciones de
seguridad y confort del espacio público. Previo al establecimiento de la propuesta, en esta
investigación, se aplicó una metodología con enfoque cualitativo ya que es un tema poco
explorado, donde se utilizó como herramientas el analisis de datos y entrevistas que fueron
dirigidas a la colectividad en el asentamiento humano que forma parte de los lugares de
encuentro cotidianos de los habitantes de la ciudad de Esmeraldas donde se pudo determinar
que un 25% de los usuarios entrevistados opinan que los espacios dedicados a juegos
deportivos responde a la percepción del usuario mientras que el 75% opina lo contrario; así
mismo ellos señalan que se deberían crear zonas de esparcimiento, bancas, señalética. y
lugares para expendio de alimentos y remodelar la infraestructura que está deteriorada. Por
lo antes expuesto, y con base a los resultados obtenidos esta investigación propone
estrategias urbanas en función de los usos y las relaciones sociales, desde las perspectivas
culturales y ambientales del espacio público de manera participativa del área urbana de la
ciudad de Esmeraldas
The study of public space from the perspective for the implementation of urban strategies leads to investigate the use, and social relationships that are established from the functionality between users and public space. Currently, in the city of Esmeraldas, urban public space does not facilitate encounter and interaction, the social fabric and cohesion between people, affecting the interrelation between diverse social groups and the construction of the meaning of collective life. Despite the importance of these spaces, they are abandoned for the longest time, resulting in crime making use of it. Under this perspective, the present work aims to: Diagnose and analyze the current state of urban public spaces in the city of Esmeraldas for the improvement of the decision-making process on the use, social conditions, safety conditions and comfort of public space. Prior to the establishment of the proposal, in this research, a methodology with a qualitative approach was applied since it is a little explored topic, where data analysis and interviews were used as tools that were directed to the community in the human settlement that is part of the daily meeting places of the inhabitants of the city of Esmeraldas where it was determined that 25% of users interviewed think that the infrastructure ( playgrounds, basketball courts, soccer fields, etc.) responds to the user's perception while 75% think otherwise; Likewise, they point out that recreational areas, benches, signage should be created. and places to sell food and remodel deteriorated infrastructure. Based on the results obtained, this research proposes urban strategies based on uses and social relations, from the cultural and environmental perspectives of public space to develop a participatory proposal for the urban area of the city of Esmeraldas, in Ecuador.
The study of public space from the perspective for the implementation of urban strategies leads to investigate the use, and social relationships that are established from the functionality between users and public space. Currently, in the city of Esmeraldas, urban public space does not facilitate encounter and interaction, the social fabric and cohesion between people, affecting the interrelation between diverse social groups and the construction of the meaning of collective life. Despite the importance of these spaces, they are abandoned for the longest time, resulting in crime making use of it. Under this perspective, the present work aims to: Diagnose and analyze the current state of urban public spaces in the city of Esmeraldas for the improvement of the decision-making process on the use, social conditions, safety conditions and comfort of public space. Prior to the establishment of the proposal, in this research, a methodology with a qualitative approach was applied since it is a little explored topic, where data analysis and interviews were used as tools that were directed to the community in the human settlement that is part of the daily meeting places of the inhabitants of the city of Esmeraldas where it was determined that 25% of users interviewed think that the infrastructure ( playgrounds, basketball courts, soccer fields, etc.) responds to the user's perception while 75% think otherwise; Likewise, they point out that recreational areas, benches, signage should be created. and places to sell food and remodel deteriorated infrastructure. Based on the results obtained, this research proposes urban strategies based on uses and social relations, from the cultural and environmental perspectives of public space to develop a participatory proposal for the urban area of the city of Esmeraldas, in Ecuador.
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ORDENAMIENTO TERRITORIAL, PERSPECTIVA CULTURAL Y AMBIENTAL, ESTRATEGIAS URBANAS
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APA