Análisis comparativo de las exportaciones de banano cavendish valery, a partir de la firma del Acuerdo Comercial Multipartes con la Unión Europea, período 2014-2018
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2019-09-16
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
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El Ecuador, gracias a sus condiciones climáticas y de suelo, es un país con un potencial agrícola muy grande, capaz de mantener la demanda de productos durante todos los meses del año en comparación a muchos de sus competidores. El banano es el principal producto agrícola exportado, el 30% de las exportaciones del banano y el 25% de las exportaciones totales, hacia la Unión Europea contribuyendo el 50% del total del PIB agrícola. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene el objetivo de analizar el acuerdo comercial en las exportaciones de banano “Cavendish Valery” con la Unión Europea, además, determinar cuál fue su impacto en la economía ecuatoriana durante los años 2014 al 2018 desde que el acuerdo comercial multipartes entró en vigencia el 1 de enero del 2017. La investigación posee un enfoque deductivo e inductivo debido a que la información empleada son las exportaciones realizadas por el sector bananero. Los datos estadísticos muestran que el acuerdo comercial entre Ecuador y la Unión Europea ha sido favorable ya que los índices de exportaciones han incrementado, por otro lado, la reducción en aranceles con el tiempo liberará por completo a este producto permitiendo aumentar mucho más las ventas en el mercado internacional
Ecuador, thanks to its climatic and soil conditions, is a country with a very large agricultural potential, capable of maintaining the demand for products during all months of the year compared to many of its competitors. Banana is the main exported agricultural product, 30% of banana exports and 25% of total exports, to the European Union contributing 50% of total agricultural GDP. The present research work has the objective of analyzing the trade agreement in the “Cavendish Valery” banana exports with the European Union, in addition, determining what was its impact on the Ecuadorian economy during the years 2014 to 2018 since the multiparty trade agreement it entered into force on January 1, 2017. The investigation has a deductive and inductive approach because the information used is the exports made by the banana sector. Statistical data show that the trade agreement between Ecuador and the European Union has been favorable since export rates have increased, on the other hand, the reduction in tariffs will eventually release this product completely allowing more sales to be increased. The international market.
Ecuador, thanks to its climatic and soil conditions, is a country with a very large agricultural potential, capable of maintaining the demand for products during all months of the year compared to many of its competitors. Banana is the main exported agricultural product, 30% of banana exports and 25% of total exports, to the European Union contributing 50% of total agricultural GDP. The present research work has the objective of analyzing the trade agreement in the “Cavendish Valery” banana exports with the European Union, in addition, determining what was its impact on the Ecuadorian economy during the years 2014 to 2018 since the multiparty trade agreement it entered into force on January 1, 2017. The investigation has a deductive and inductive approach because the information used is the exports made by the banana sector. Statistical data show that the trade agreement between Ecuador and the European Union has been favorable since export rates have increased, on the other hand, the reduction in tariffs will eventually release this product completely allowing more sales to be increased. The international market.
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ACUERDO COMERCIAL, SECTOR BANANERO, EXPORTACIÓN UNIÓN EUROPEA, POLÍTICA COMERCIAL