Modelo de gestión del factor de riesgo ergonómico asociado a la manipulación de carga en Operadora Portuaria Navestibas S.A., de la ciudad de Guayaquil.
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2015-11-26
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
Esta tesis surge del deseo de conocer si los estibadores que manipulan carga en la operadora portuaria NAVESTIBAS S.A. están en riesgo de sufrir trastornos musculo esqueléticos, producto de levantar, trasladar y bajar carga en el Puerto Marítimo Simón Bolívar de Guayaquil. Para conseguir una respuesta al problema planteado en esta tesis, se realizó el presente trabajo investigativo el cual está orientado a realizar un análisis detallado del trabajo portuario y de la incidencia de los factores de riesgos ergonómicos en la labor operativa, para lo que se realizó un trabajo, en el cual se contó con información proporcionada por el área administrativa, área operativa, el médico ocupacional, área de seguridad y salud en el trabajo se aplicaron dos técnicas de evaluación de riesgo ergonómico de reconocimiento internacional, siendo estas el método REBA - NIOSH. Este estudio demostró que las lesiones musculo esqueléticas en el proceso de manipulación de carga es un problema grave y que requiere de una atención inmediata. Los riesgos ergonómicos asociados con los métodos de manejo de carga son altos que los controles actuales no resuelven el problema, concluyendo que se requiere de la implementación de un modelo de gestión para el factor de riesgo ergonómico para que sea implementado en la operadora portuaria NAVESTIBAS S.A. lo que es una necesidad inminente.
This thesis arises from the desire of knowing if the longshoremen who handle cargo at the port operator NAVESTIBAS SA are at risk of skeletal muscle disorders, product of lifting, moving and unloading cargo in the seaport of Guayaquil Simon Bolivar. To get an answer to the problem posed in this thesis, this research work which is geared to perform detailed dock work and the incidence of factors of Ergonomic hazards in the operational work, an analysis was performed to what was held a work, which information was available provided by the administrative area, operational area, the occupational physician, safety and health area at work two techniques for assessing ergonomic risk of international recognition were applied, these being the REBA method - NIOSH . This study have demonstrated that the skeletal muscle injury in the process of cargo handling is a serious problem that requires immediate attention. Ergonomic hazards associated with methods of cargo handling are high that the current controls do not solve the problem, concluding that requirement of the implementation of a management model for the factor of ergonomic risk to be implemented in the port operator NAVESTIBAS SA is an imminent need.
This thesis arises from the desire of knowing if the longshoremen who handle cargo at the port operator NAVESTIBAS SA are at risk of skeletal muscle disorders, product of lifting, moving and unloading cargo in the seaport of Guayaquil Simon Bolivar. To get an answer to the problem posed in this thesis, this research work which is geared to perform detailed dock work and the incidence of factors of Ergonomic hazards in the operational work, an analysis was performed to what was held a work, which information was available provided by the administrative area, operational area, the occupational physician, safety and health area at work two techniques for assessing ergonomic risk of international recognition were applied, these being the REBA method - NIOSH . This study have demonstrated that the skeletal muscle injury in the process of cargo handling is a serious problem that requires immediate attention. Ergonomic hazards associated with methods of cargo handling are high that the current controls do not solve the problem, concluding that requirement of the implementation of a management model for the factor of ergonomic risk to be implemented in the port operator NAVESTIBAS SA is an imminent need.
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SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, FACTOR DE RIESGO ERGONÓMICO, EVALUACIÓN, SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN