Propuesta de implementación de un sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud ocupacional para los talleres automotrices de la ciudad de Guayaquil.
Fecha
2024-02-29
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial
Resumen
El presente proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo elaborar una propuesta de implementación de un Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional (SGSSO) basada en la norma ISO 45001-2018 para los talleres automotrices de la ciudad de Guayaquil, tomando como caso de estudio al Taller MOTOR SOLUCIONES IDROVO (MSI) SAS, para esto se consideran los lineamientos establecidos por la norma en cuestión, la cual exige analizar los aspectos internos y externos de la empresa así como establecer los requisitos legales de acuerdo a la legislación vigente del país y otros requisitos que involucran los requerimientos determinados por la empresa y acuerdos de trabajo. El estudio utiliza un enfoque de investigación mixto, pues incluye elementos cualitativos y cuantitativos, con un diseño exploratorio-descriptivo que sirve para identificar los riesgos laborales y evaluar la aplicación de medidas de seguridad en la empresa, en la cual se aplicaran como técnicas de recolección de datos la encuesta, entrevista y observación para diagnosticar su situación considerando como población objeto de estudio a los trabajadores que forman parte de ella. Como resultados principales se pudo evidenciar que el nivel de conocimiento de la seguridad en esta organización es escaso, lo que conlleva a la necesidad de implementar medidas correctivas ante esta situación. Para ello se realiza la propuesta de implementar un Sistema de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional mediante la definición de sus directrices generales, lo que conlleva a fomentar el liderazgo y compromiso por parte del gerente y la aplicación de políticas de SGSSO. Finalmente, se concluyó que la aplicaron de un SGSSO contribuye a prevenir y reducir el impacto de los riesgos más recurrentes en los talleres automotrices de la ciudad de Guayaquil y se recomienda su implementación tomando este modelo de trabajo para garantizar que el personal goce de un entorno seguro.
The present research project is to developed a proposal for the implementation of an Occupational Safety and Health Management System (OHSMS) based on the ISO 45001-2018 standard for automotive workshops in the city of Guayaquil, taking as a case study to the workshop Motor Soluciones Idrovo (MSI) SAS, for this the guidelines established by the standard in question are considered, which requires analyzing the internal and external aspects of the company as well as establishing the legal requirements according to the current legislation of the country and other requirements that involve the requirements determined by the company and work agreements. The study uses a mixed research approach, as it includes qualitative and quantitative elements, with an exploratory-descriptive design that serves to identify occupational hazards and evaluate the implementation of safety measures in the company, in which the survey, interview and observation techniques were applied as data collection techniques. To diagnose the situation considering the workers who are part of it as the population under study. The main results showed that the level of knowledge of safety in this organization is low, which leads to the need to implement corrective measures in this situation. For this purpose, a proposal is made to implement an Occupational Health and Safety System by defining its general guidelines, which leads to promote leadership and commitment on the part of the manager and the application of OHSMS policies. Finally, it was concluded that the application of a OHSMS contributes to prevent and reduce the impact of the most recurrent risks in automotive workshops in the city of Guayaquil and its implementation is recommended taking this work model to ensure that the staff enjoys a safe environment.
The present research project is to developed a proposal for the implementation of an Occupational Safety and Health Management System (OHSMS) based on the ISO 45001-2018 standard for automotive workshops in the city of Guayaquil, taking as a case study to the workshop Motor Soluciones Idrovo (MSI) SAS, for this the guidelines established by the standard in question are considered, which requires analyzing the internal and external aspects of the company as well as establishing the legal requirements according to the current legislation of the country and other requirements that involve the requirements determined by the company and work agreements. The study uses a mixed research approach, as it includes qualitative and quantitative elements, with an exploratory-descriptive design that serves to identify occupational hazards and evaluate the implementation of safety measures in the company, in which the survey, interview and observation techniques were applied as data collection techniques. To diagnose the situation considering the workers who are part of it as the population under study. The main results showed that the level of knowledge of safety in this organization is low, which leads to the need to implement corrective measures in this situation. For this purpose, a proposal is made to implement an Occupational Health and Safety System by defining its general guidelines, which leads to promote leadership and commitment on the part of the manager and the application of OHSMS policies. Finally, it was concluded that the application of a OHSMS contributes to prevent and reduce the impact of the most recurrent risks in automotive workshops in the city of Guayaquil and its implementation is recommended taking this work model to ensure that the staff enjoys a safe environment.
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Palabras clave
SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN, SEGURIDAD Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, NORMA ISO 45001:2018, RIESGOS LABORALES, TALLER AUTOMOTRIZ